汉语成语具有它独特的历史、文化价值，被公认作中国人语言的精华。在汉语国际教育中，成语既是留学生领略中华传统文化的窗口，也是他们学习汉语时面临的难题。 本论文主要以商务印书馆出版社出版的《成语大词典》描写女性的成语为研究范围，重点针对描写女性容貌成语进行穷尽性分析。研究得出绝大多数女性容貌成语能够做谓语、定语和宾语。描写女性容貌成语有两种语义类型，分别描写为整体和局部。从女性容貌成语里能看出古代中国人对大自然的崇拜。女性容貌成语运用的修辞方法主要是夸张、比喻、借代和对偶。最后，本文针对留学生学习女性容貌成语提出相关的教学建议。

Chinese Idioms has its own unique historical and cultural significance, and is universally recognized as the essence of the language of Chinese People. In international Chinese education, Chinese idioms are not only a window for international students to understand traditional Chinese culture, but also a challenge for them to learn the Chinese Language. This paper mostly gives a range on the study of idioms describing female published by Commercial Publishing House in “the Dictionary of Idioms”, which emphasizes on the comprehensive analysis of idioms described women's appearance. It has concluded that most female appearance idioms have used as predicates, attributives, and objects. There are two kinds of semantic of idioms portraying women's appearance, which has depicted as a whole and a part respectively. It has seen from the idioms of women's appearance that the ancient Chinese people worshipped nature. The rhetoric methods mainly used in women's appearance idioms are an exaggeration, metaphor, metonymy, and duality. Finally, this paper puts forward relevant teaching suggestions for international students learning for better understanding of female appearance idioms.