《呼啸山庄》是19世纪英国作家艾米莉·勃朗特唯一的长篇小说。小说描写了荒原上两个山庄、两代人之间的爱恨情仇，被收养的弃儿希斯克利夫和凯瑟琳一起长大，在凯瑟琳嫁给画眉山庄的地主林顿后愤而出走，并在归来后对所有人进行报复的故事。本论文通过文本细读和原型分析理论来分析《呼啸山庄》的复仇主题。论文由五部分构成。引言部分总结先前相关的国内外研究，并提出本文的中心论点。第二部分举例分析了亨得利、希斯克里夫和伊莎贝拉三人的复仇行为。第三部分将三人的复仇与经典的复仇原型撒旦和美狄亚进行了对比，进一步分析三人的复仇动机、复仇手段和复仇结局。第四部分分析了勃朗特这样书写的背后的隐喻。本文的结论是，《呼啸山庄》虽然在复仇设定上遵循了原型，但复仇结局的差异表明了本书对暴力复仇的反对和对良好家庭、教育和文明的偏向。

Wuthering Heights is the only novel written by British writer Emily Bronte. The novel tells the love and hate between two generations of two heights, mainly focusing on Heathcliff and Catherine. Heathcliff, an abandoned child who is adopted by old Earnshaw, grows up with Catherine. After Catherine marries Linton, the successor of Thrushcross Grange, he runs away with rage and takes revenge on everyone after returning. This paper analyzes the revenge of Wuthering Heights through close reading of the text and archetype analysis theory. The paper consists of five parts. The introduction part summarizes the previous domestic and foreign studies and puts forward the central argument of the paper. Chapter 2 analyses the revenge of Hindley, Heathcliff and Isabella. Chapter 3 makes a comparison between the revenge of the three characters and the classical revenge archetypes Satan and Medea, and further analyzes their revenge motivation, revenge means and revenge results. Chapter 4 analyzes the implications of such arrangement. The conclusion of this thesis is: Although Wuthering Heights follows archetypes in the perspective of revenge setting, the differences of revenge ending show this book’s disapproval of violent revenge and preference of favorable family, education and civilization.