面对我国屡禁不止的超期羁押以及在羁押过程中不断出现的侵犯犯罪嫌疑人人权等问题，文章意图借助构建符合我国国情的审前羁押替代措施制度对该现状予以改变。文章通过从理论到立法再到实践的层层分析，以提出现实困境、分析立法现状、寻找制度完善途径为思路，运用理论分析法、比较法学分析法以及实践分析法等研究方法，对我国审前羁押替代措施之取保候审、监视居住进行深层次剖析，发现一系列立法层面的不足与实践中面临的缺陷，通过借鉴国外先进立法经验，提出构建我国审前羁押替代措施制度的整体框架与具体措施。本文的着眼点与创新之处在于立足2012年3月最新出台的《刑事诉讼法（修正案）》对强制措施的最新修订，融入法学理论，使对取保候审、监视居住的缺陷分析与完善思路具有最新的指向性与价值。文章的落脚点在于构建符合我国国情的审前羁押替代措施制度，最大限度地加强取保候审实用性、避免监视居住沦为变相羁押的危险性，意在实现取保候审、监视居住羁押替代措施措施的价值定位，进而减少超期羁押与不当羁押等侵犯犯罪嫌疑人人权现象，最终促使社会和谐在刑事诉讼法之审前羁押替代层面的贯彻落实。

Facing of China’s extended detention and human rights issues in the custody process, the article intents to change the conditions by building the pre-trail alternative systems which are sustainable to domestic conditions. Through the analysis from theory to legislation and practice, I found the system of bail and residential surveillance has many defects, by learning from foreign advanced experience in legislation, the article bring a framework which is about building China pre-trail alternative system. This paper’s innovation is based on the Criminal Procedure Law (amendment)’s latest theory. The whereabouts of the article is to build the pre-trail alternative systems, to realize the guarantor pending trail and the system of residential surveillance’s values. And then reduce extended custody. Ultimately, achieve the social harmony in the term of Criminal Procedure Law.