足球是一项集体形式的同场竞技对抗性项群的项目，以脚为主控制和支配球，激烈的对抗性也导致这项运动中发生运动损伤的概率很高，根据大量研究调查结果表明，踝关节损伤的发生率占总的损伤率都在30%以上，甚至更高。因此必须加强足球运动中踝关节运动损伤的研究。文章采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数据统计法、逻辑分析法等，对中国女子足球职业运动员踝关节运动损伤的情况进行调查，针对不同类型踝关节运动损伤的发生率、影响因素、预防及治疗进行具体分析。得出如下结论： 1.职业女子足球运动员踝关节运动损伤的复发率在86%以上； 2.职业女子足球运动员踝关节运动损伤的发生受不确定性因素影响较大； 3.职业女子足球运动员踝关节一侧损伤时61.9%伴随着踝关节另一侧一定程度的损伤； 4.女子足球职业运动员踝关节运动损伤以韧带损伤与软组织损伤为主且84.52%发生于天然草场地； 5.职业女子足球运动员踝关节运动损伤主要（72.62%）发生于无保护措施情况下。

Football is a collective form of competitive and adversarial event group, with the foot as the main control and control of the ball. The intense rivalry also leads to a high probability of sports injuries in this sport. According to a large number of research and investigation results, the incidence of ankle joint injuries accounts for over 30% of the total injury rate, or even higher. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the research on ankle joint injuries in football. The article uses literature review, questionnaire survey, data statistics, and logical analysis methods to investigate the situation of ankle joint injuries in Chinese female football professional athletes. Specific analysis is conducted on the incidence, influencing factors, prevention, and treatment of different types of ankle joint injuries. The following conclusion is drawn: The recurrence rate of ankle joint injuries in professional female football players is over 86%; The occurrence of ankle joint injuries in professional female football players is greatly influenced by uncertain factors; 3. When professional female football players suffer from injury to one side of the ankle joint, 61.9% are accompanied by a certain degree of injury to the other side of the ankle joint; 4. Female football professional athletes' ankle injuries are mainly caused by ligament injuries and soft tissue injuries, with 84.52% occurring on natural grass fields; 5. Professional female football players with ankle joint injuries occur in 72.62% of cases without protective measures.