本文主要利用量子-经典对应的理论构建思路，作为理解的基础，先从带电粒子在电磁场中的经典电动力学入手，考虑局域磁通带来的效应，再在量子力学的理论框架下考虑前文两个经典解的量子对应，得到束缚态AB效应与Dirac相因子两个解。之后，本文尝试用路径积分的方法解释了Dirac 相因子的来源，并从路径积分的视角重新解释了矢势AB 效应与标势AB 效应。之后，由量子力学框架下的两个解，分别引出两个新的理论模型Dirac 磁单极与Wilczek 任意子。最后，本文尝试从空间几何的角度理解AB 效应，把握AB 效应的几何本质，并对有相同空间结构引出的引力AB 效应进行了简要介绍。

This paper mainly uses the theory of quantum classical correspondence to construct ideas. As the basis of understanding, we start with the classical electrodynamics of charged particles in electromagnetic field, consider the effect brought by local magnetic flux, and then consider the quantum correspondence of the two classical solutions under the theoretical framework of quantum mechanics. Two solutions of bound state AB effect and Dirac phase factor are obtained. Then, this paper attempts to explain the source of Dirac phase factor by path integral method, and reinterpret the vector potential AB effect and scalar potential AB effect from the perspective of path integral. Then, two new theoretical models are derived from the two solutions in the framework of quantum mechanics: Dirac magnetic monopole and Wilczek anyon. Finally, this paper attempts to understand AB effect from the perspective of spatial geometry, grasp the geometric essence of AB effect, and briefly introduces the gravitational AB effect caused by the same spatial structure.