本文试比较北京四合院，尤其是明清时代的北京四合院，与韩国传统住宅一韩 式房屋，尤其是朝鲜时代后期的两班韩式房屋，以及它们之间的异同之处。并就儒家思 想的基础，传统家族制度这两种社会文化因素对不同建筑风格的影响进行研究。 传统居住空间是除了自然环境、生活方式以外，社会制度与价值观等很多思想存在 的空间。本文研究是中国明清时代北京四合院与韩国朝鲜时代两班韩式房屋，探讨时代 性、社会身份制度、自然环境的影响为基础而形成的空间里内涵的性格和特点，并着重 分析两个不同的传统居住的特点。 本研究要客观的比较中国与韩国的传统居住环境，而发现以两个国家传统文化的优 秀性、独特性为目标。

This thesis is about finding difference and similarity between Korea traditional house ‘Han-ok’and ‘Beijing Siheyuan’in Ming,Qing era,especially investigating the Korea nobility’s Han-ok in the late Joseon Dynasty period in Korea.The purpose of comparing two house styles is for knowing about what effection the Traditional family system had on a style of architecture to each country that had both Confucian ideas over the length and breadth of the society in common. The traditional living space contains not only natural environment and life style but also social system and norm. This study is to understand residential environment peculiarities of the both society and current thoughts, distinction of each house style, Han-ok and Beijing Siheyuan in Ming, Qing era and . Jo-Seon dynasty.