“大陆配偶”是婚姻法律关系中台湾居民的大陆籍配偶。由于两岸复杂关系影响，生活在台湾地区的大陆配偶的处境极其特殊。在台陆配的社会适应情况，是两岸关系的微观反映，是两岸社会和政治生态的“晴雨表”。研究在台陆配群体社会适应情况，对帮助陆配维护合法权益、促进两岸婚姻正常协调发展以及推进两岸民众交流交往，进而推进两岸和平统一，具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。

本文以在台湾地区生活的两岸婚姻中大陆配偶（以下简称在台陆配）为主要调查对象，通过整理历史档案资料、问卷调查等方法，分析两岸婚姻的成因、在台陆配经济构面和心理构面的社会适应情况与存在问题，并提出相应的对策建议。

本文首先梳理大陆和台湾目前的相关研究状况，阐述研究理论和方法。其次，在分析问卷调查数据的基础上，结合实证资料，通过扎根理论分析两岸婚姻的成因、在台陆配经济构面和心理构面的社会适应现状与存在问题。研究发现，两岸婚姻的动因有外部环境和内在因素两方面影响，外部环境主要是我国改革开放与经济体制转型的影响以及台湾社会变迁的必然选择；内在因素主要是经济因素和性别因素交互作用，以及当事人想改变现有生活、对异地文化好奇和情感因素等的影响。在台陆配的社会适应总体情况不容乐观，他们面临的问题与挑战主要有就业范围单一、心理上大多处于漂泊、被孤立的状态等，但他们也存在一定的机会和优势，例如大陆相关部门的正式支持、台湾相关部门的正式支持和陆配自身的能力发展。最后，提出关于促进在台陆配社会适应的思考与建议，为在台陆配更好地适应台湾社会，促进两岸同胞“心灵契合”，维护两岸婚姻家庭福祉，进而推进祖国和平统一进程提供对策。

“Mainland spouse” is the mainland spouse of Taiwan residents in the marriage legal relationship. Due to the complex relationship between the two sides, the situation of mainland spouses living in Taiwan is extremely special. The social adaptation of mainland spouses in Taiwan is a micro reflection of cross-Strait relations and a barometer of cross-Strait social and political ecology. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the adaptation of mainland spouses in Taiwan to help mainland spouses safeguard their legitimate rights and interests, promote the normal and coordinated development of cross-Strait marriage, promote cross-Strait people 's exchanges and exchanges, and further promote the peaceful reunification of the two sides.

This paper takes the mainland spouses in the cross-Strait marriages living in Taiwan ( hereinafter referred to as the mainland spouses in Taiwan ) as the main object of investigation. By sorting out historical archives, questionnaires and other methods, this paper analyzes the causes of cross-Strait marriages, the social adaptation and existing problems at the economic and psychological levels of the mainland spouses in Taiwan, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.

This paper first reviews the current research status of the mainland and Taiwan, and expounds the research theories and methods. Secondly, on the basis of analyzing the questionnaire survey data, combined with empirical data, this paper analyzes the causes of cross-strait marriage, the current situation and existing problems of social adaptation at the economic and psychological levels in Taiwan. The study found that the motivation of cross-strait marriage has two aspects of external environment and internal factors. The external environment is mainly the influence of the reform and opening up of the mainland and the transformation of the economic system and the inevitable choice of Taiwan 's social change. The internal factors are mainly the interaction between economic factors and gender factors, as well as the influence of the parties ' desire to change their existing life, curiosity about different cultures and emotional factors. The overall situation of social adaptation in Taiwan is not optimistic. The problems and challenges they face mainly include a single range of employment, psychologically most of them are wandering and isolated, but they also have certain opportunities and advantages, such as the formal support of the relevant departments of the mainland, the formal support of the relevant departments of Taiwan and the development of the ability of the land. Finally, it puts forward some thoughts and suggestions on promoting the social adaptation of mainland spouses in Taiwan, so as to provide countermeasures for mainland spouses in Taiwan to better adapt to Taiwan society, promote the " spiritual fit " of compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Straits, safeguard the welfare of marriage and family on both sides of the Taiwan Straits, and further promote the process of peaceful reunification of the motherland.