推动农业机械化发展、增加农民收入对农业发展以及实现“农业农村现代化基本实现”战略目标有重要的意义。本文以 31 个省（区、市）2010-2019 年的数据为基础建立面板模型，分析农业机械化发展对于农民收入的影响及其路径。研究结果表明，农业机械化水平对农民收入有显著正向影响，且在不同区域间，农业机械化发展产生的影响存在一定差异；农村劳动力、粮食总产量在农业机械化水平与农民收入之间起中介作用。政府应该完善农业机械机器的补贴政策，加强农业机械化基础设施建设，加强人才管理及农业机械机器技术的推广培训。

Promoting the development of agricultural mechanization and increasing farmers' income are of great significance to agricultural development and the strategic objective of "basically realizing the modernization of agriculture and rural areas". The paper selects panel data of 31 provinces from 2010 to 2019 to analyze the impact of agricultural mechanization development on farmers' income and its path. The investigation results show as follows. The level of agricultural mechanization has a significant positive impact on farmers' income, and the impact of agricultural mechanization development is different among different regions. The transfer of rural labor force and the total grain output play an intermediary role between the level of agricultural mechanization and farmers' income. The paper has some policy implications: the government should improve the subsidy policy for agricultural machinery, strengthen the construction of agricultural mechanization infrastructure, and strengthen the management of talents and the promotion and training of agricultural machinery and machinery technology.