作为卓越的马克思主义史家，翦伯赞的史学思考和实践，终其一生都与历史主义紧密联系在一起。尤其在20世纪五六十年代，翦伯赞针对自己在建国前史学活动上的偏颇、针对建国后“史学革命”所导致的历史观点和研究上的乱局，在理论上和行动上，充实和丰富了马克思主义的历史主义，彰显了翦伯赞在史学上的历史主义品格。本文主要从三个方面就翦伯赞史学的历史主义品格作初步的梳理。第一部分，概括翦伯赞的史学生涯和“史学革命”背景下对历史主义的倡导。第二部分，探讨了翦伯赞关于阶级观点、历史人物评价、民族关系认识和农民战争史评价方面的历史主义反思。第三部分，探讨了翦伯赞在史料学、史学著述和历史教育等方面的历史主义实践。

As an outstanding marxist historian, Jian Bozan’s historiography thought and practice, and his whole life history closely linked together. Especially in the fifties and sixties of the 20^th century, Jian Bozan pointed out his bias before the founding of historical activities and aimed at "historiography revolution" after the founding of the historical perspective and research, as a result of the chaos, and action in theory, enrich and enrich the history of marxist socialism, the historical character of demonstrated Jian Bozan on historiography.This article mainly from three aspects: the historical character of Jian Bozan historiography as a preliminary comb.The first part, summarize Jian Bozan historical career and under the background of "history revolution" advocates of historicism.The second part, this paper discusses the Jian Bozan about class view, evaluation of historical figures, ethnic relations and the peasant warfare evaluation of historicism.The third part, discusses the Jian Bozan in historical data, historical writings and the historical practice of history education, etc.