“维新运动”是中国近代史上的重要事件，也是中学历史教科书重点内容之一。人教版高中历史教材作为当前适用范围最广的教科书，由它所描述的维新运动，从代表人物到得失评论，都构成中学生的历史认知。然而，人教版高中历史教材中对维新运动的描述还存在多方面的不足，因此，有必要进行探讨。吕思勉所编著的《复兴高级中学教科书本国史》作为民国时期的高中历史教材具有一定的代表性，其内容、编著思想有很多可取之处。两书就维新运动作比较,可以发现吕著白话本国史中尽快与当前史学最新成果同步、拉近现实与历史的距离以及不落窠臼、大胆创新等优点都是值得人教版高中历史教材学习的。

The "Constitutional Reform and Modernization "is one of the most important events in the modern Chinese history.lt is also one of the highlight content in a high school history textbooks. The textbook of Renjiaoban is one of the largest audience history books.The reform movement that from the representative to the gain and loss evaluation has constitute the history cognition of tiie middle school students which described by the historytextbooks. However, there are many problems in the description of The reform movement in the textbook of Renjiaoban.Therefore, it is necessary to review again. As the period of the Republic of China high school history textbook, the vernacular history of China Mr. Lv Si - mian edited is a representative,and it’s content and compilation of thought have Many desirable place. Compared the two textbooks on the reform movement,we can find out that It is worth learning that absorbing The history of the latest achievements as soon as possible,closing The distance to the reality and history and bold innovation with not following the beaten track in the vernacular history of China Mr. Lv Si - mian edited.