摘　要间接结果，是指刑法结果纵向界分下与犯罪行为有间接联系形式的情形。间接结果具有逻辑结构的间接性、因果进程的复杂性、因果关系的层次性以及发动的偶然性等特征。因而，我国刑法理论对间接结果问题的关注和研究相对较少。但是，在刑事司法实践中，刑法上的间接结果却频繁出现。通过对刑法典和立法解释、司法解释进行细致梳理，可以发现，刑法中存在大量间接结果影响定罪、量刑的规定。然而，刑法理论对于刑法规范中间接结果规定背后含蕴的立法意义与学理价值的研究则相对匮乏。将刑事司法实践中频繁出现的间接结果通过刑法规范确定下来予以定罪处刑，这样的做法是否具备科学性和合理性，是否有恣意扩大犯罪圈的嫌疑，刑法规整之间接结果的范围是否精确合理？从回应与解决这些问题的立场出发，间接结果理论研究的深入推进似乎无法回避。有鉴于此，笔者将在既有理论成果的基础上展开系统深入研究。首先，对与间接结果相关联的行为、结果、直接结果、因果关系问题展开深入研究。剖析间接结果与相关理论问题之间的联系，重新厘定间接结果的内涵和外延。其次，对刑法规范中大量规定的间接结果在定罪、量刑、刑罚执行等方面的重要作用和影响进行全面系统梳理，并对其予以深入分析。再次，对刑法间接结果予以全面评价，还原间接结果在刑法理论和刑事司法实践中的发展进程，进一步探究间接结果的立法意义和学理价值。最后，笔者希望通过研究，抛砖引玉，推动刑法中间接结果与因果关系理论的发展和完善，推动我国刑法学向着科学理性、精细完善的方向发展。 本文将通过三个部分对间接结果问题进行详细论述：第一部分为间接结果的概述，笔者通过刑法规范和刑法理论中结果称谓的全面梳理，重新厘定刑法结果的内涵。在确定刑法结果内涵后沿袭刑法通说理论对直接结果和间接结果予以界分，重新界定间接结果的概念，阐述并归纳总结间接结果的特征。第二部分对我国刑法典、立法解释、司法解释中间接结果的规定予以全面细致地梳理、总结。通过类型化的研究方法，对刑法规范中规定的间接结果影响定罪与影响量刑的问题分别予以归纳总结，深入分析间接结果影响定罪、量刑的重要作用和意义。 第三部分对间接结果影响定罪、量刑的重要作用和意义进行全面评价，反思间接结果影响定罪、量刑的合理性，合理划定间接结果的犯罪圈，准确厘定刑法规整之间接结果的范围和层级。同时，基于罪刑法定主义和刑法谦抑性原则，对刑法规范规定间接结果模式的调整提出建议和构想。关键词：间接结果；因果关系；刑法规范；罪刑法定主义；刑法的谦抑性原则

Study On The Indirect Consequences In Criminal Law ABSTRACTIndirect consequences is having indirect relationship with the criminal behavior in vertical definition of criminal consequences. Due to the indirectness, complexity of the causal progress, hierarchy of causal relation, as well as uncertainty of criminal justice practice of indirect criminal consequence’s logical structure that few attention was paid to and less research was taken about this issue. However, by analyzing the Criminal Code and legislative interpretation, judicial interpretation, the author found that there were many provisions might influence conviction, sentencing relating to indirect harmful consequence in Criminal Law provisions. Theoretical research on indirect criminal consequence was almost on the stagnant state that the academic research of Criminal Law circle on the legislative significance and judicial about how indirect criminal consequence influences conviction and sentencing was almost blank. In view of this, the author expects to analyze deeply about the role and influence of indirect criminal consequence on conviction, sentencing and punishment execution, which fluently occurred in criminal law provisions, exploring the legal significance and legislative value behind criminal law stipulating indirect criminal consequence.At the same time,the author wishes to start a discussion in this field, promoting criminal law at the level of theory for the development and improvement of related issues, as well as China's criminal law toward science and rationality, fine sound direction.This paper will extend the study on indirect criminal consequence from three aspects.The first part is an overview of the indirect consequences of the crime, the author analyzed the criminal of criminal law standard and criminal law theory,renamed it as indirect criminal consequence. After classifying direct criminal consequence and indirect criminal consequence, the author redefined the concept of indirect criminal consequence again and summarized its features.The second part is to comprehensively analyze and summary the provisions of indirect criminal consequence about our criminal law, legislative interpretation and judicial interpretation. Classifying and summarizing the issue of how indirect criminal consequence influences conviction and sentencing by catheterized research, rationally and objectively analyzing the important role it played on conviction and sentencing. The third part is to conduct a comprehensive evaluation on the influence of indirect criminal consequence on conviction and sentencing, reflect the rationality of this influence. Thus based on crime and punishment and the tolerance of criminal law, giving some suggestions and ideas about its adjudication pattern on stipulating indirect criminal consequence of criminal law standards. by law of the indirect result of the impact of crime conviction and sentencing to of the results to reflect the impact of indirect criminal conviction and sentencing of rationality. Adjust indirect consequences of the crime pattern suggestions and ideas based on Legality of Criminal Law and Criminal Law of the specification.KEYWORDS : indirect criminal consequence; conviction; sentencing; reflection