中文题名: | 通过元认知策略提升高中生英语写作能力的行动研究 |
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保密级别: | 公开 |
论文语种: | chi |
学科代码: | 045108 |
学科专业: | |
学生类型: | 硕士 |
学位: | 教育硕士 |
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学位年度: | 2023 |
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研究方向: | 元认知策略;英语写作;反馈;修改 |
第一导师姓名: | |
第一导师单位: | |
提交日期: | 2023-09-26 |
答辩日期: | 2023-09-19 |
外文题名: | Action Research On Improving Senior High School Students' English Writing Ability Via Metacognitive Strategy |
中文关键词: | |
外文关键词: | English writing ; Metacognitive strategy ; Teacher feedback ; Peer feedback ; Revision |
中文摘要: |
写作是英语学习中不可或缺的一部分,它是四大语言技能之一。在高中英语学习中,学生需要培养在社会情境下以写作的方式表达意义的能力。写作要求学生使用英语进行思考和表达,因此,英语写作能力在某种程度上能够比较客观地反映出学生综合语言运用能力。然而,在高中英语写作教学中,学生的书面表达状况不容乐观,文章结构混乱,语法错误和拼写错误频出。而且学生在写作中表现出了非常多的负面情绪,认为写作花费时间长,要求多,难度大,写作成绩难以提升。虽然在写作教学当中,教师采用了反馈的方式促使学生解决这些问题,但是效果并不理想,他们仍然每一次写作都出现和之前类似的错误,反馈并没有在写作中发挥积极的作用。学生不会主动利用反馈修改自己的作文,他们在写作修改过程当中始终处于被动接受的状态,无法通过单纯的反馈真正将写作相关的语言知识内化和运用,也没有针对自己作文中的错误或者疑惑向老师或同学提出疑问的意识,导致写作能力难以提高。 为了解决上述问题,本研究采用行动研究的方法,利用调查问卷、课堂观察表、教师反思日志以及写作水平测试等研究工具,以仁怀市某高中高三(5)班的43名同学为研究对象,探究如何在写作修改过程中通过元认知策略提升高中生的写作能力。具体而言,本文旨在解决如何在写作修改过程中运用元认知策略、运用元认知策略进行修改如何影响学生的写作能力和写作态度以及基于元认知策略的写作修改类型对学生写作能力的影响等问题。 本次研究学生需要在写作修改过程中,主动利用教师反馈和同伴反馈修改自己的作文。修改时,学生需要对改什么、为什么改以及怎样改更好进行详细地解释和说明,引导学生对写作过程中出现的问题做出深层次的思考,最大程度地发挥学生写作修改过程中的主观能动性,激发学生写作的兴趣,培养学生的自主修改能力,提高写作修改的质量和水平,进而提高学生的写作能力。 研究结果表明,行动研究后,学生的写作成绩有了一定进步,写作平均分有所增加,但是写作能力相对较高的同学进步并不明显。修改质量总分较高的同学,作文进步的分值相对较大,但是修改的类型与学生的进步分值并不相关。此外,从研究前后的调查问卷来看,学生对写作的兴趣和动机有所提升,写作的自我效能感也明显提高,学生更加乐于提供反馈和接受反馈,他们变得更加相信修改对于提升作文有着重要的意义,也越来越相信自己可以成为不错的写作者。 |
外文摘要: |
Writing is one of the four major language skills in English, which plays a very significant role in English teaching. In senior high school English learning, students need to cultivate the ability to express ideas in English in social contexts. Therefore, English writing ability can reflect students' language ability in a way. However, in senior high school, students' writing leaves much to be desired. They have no idea what to write and how to write. There are many grammar errors and spelling errors in their writings. Moreover, students always finish their writings with negative attitude. Although teachers use feedback in writing teaching to encourage students to solve these problems, the effect is not ideal. They still make similar mistakes in writings, and feedback does not play a positive role in writing. Students do not actively use feedback to revise their own compositions. They are always in a passive acceptance state during the writing revision process and have no awareness of questioning teachers or classmates about errors or doubts in their compositions, resulting in difficulty in improving their writing skills. This study employs the action research method and uses research tools such as survey questionnaires, classroom observation forms, teacher reflection logs, and writing proficiency tests to explore how to improve high school students' writing ability via metacognitive strategies during the writing revision process, with 43 students from Class 5 of a high school in Renhuai City as the research subjects. Specifically, this study tries to find out how to use metacognitive strategies in the writing revision process, the influence that metacognitive strategies have on students’ writing ability and writing attitudes and the influence that the types of revision based on metacognitive strategies have on students’writing ability. The study needs students to use feedback to revise their own compositions during the writing revision process. When making revisions, students need to provide detailed explanations on what to revise, why to revise, and how to revise, guiding them to think deeply about the problems that arise during the writing process, maximizing their subjective initiative in the writing revision process, stimulating their interest in writing, cultivating their independent revision ability, improving the quality and level of writing revision, and ultimately improving their writing ability. The research results indicate that after action research, students' writing scores have improved to some extent, and their average writing scores have increased. However, students with relatively high writing abilities have not made significant progress. Students with higher overall scores for revision quality have relatively higher scores for essay progress, but the type of revision is not related to the student's progress score. In addition, from the survey questionnaires before and after the study, it can be seen that students' interest in writing have improved, and their self-efficacy in writing has also significantly improved. Students are more willing to provide and receive feedback, and they have become more convinced that revision is important for improving their writing. They also believe that they can become good writers. |
参考文献总数: | 80 |
馆藏号: | 硕045108/23036 |
开放日期: | 2024-09-25 |