中国近代民族主义思潮伴随着甲午战后民族危机的加深而产生。康有为作为戊戌变法的主要推动者，在领导戊戌变法时期针对民族问题提出了自己的看法，并在日后的变法活动中加以实践。以往学界多认为康有为在戊戌时期的民族思想是融合满汉，笔者则指出康氏在戊戌时期有一定的排满倾向。

  本文首先对于学界研究该问题常用的史料进行考证，指出康有为在戊戌时期并没有融合满汉的民族思想。之后重点论述了康有为通过建立学会笼络汉人，培养政治势力，希望以此进入权力中心。在遇到阻力后转向地方活动，以湖南作为变法基地，秘密宣传排满思想，在湖南策动自立活动。但由于康党的排满思想意外泄露，引来了湖南士人强烈的抨击，在湖南的变法被迫中止。此时随着民族危机进一步加深，在中央的变法活动出现了良机，光绪皇帝启用康有为变法，这使得康党进入了权力中心。但由于康有为固有的种族民族主义思想，在处理满汉关系上过于激进，将部分满族大臣革职，以致于引起慈禧太后的反击，变法最终失败。

The trend of nationalism in modern China came into being with the deepening of the national crisis after the Sino-Japanese war. As the main promoter of the Reform Movement of 1898, Kang Youwei put forward his own views on national issues during the period of leading the Reform movement, and put them into practice in the later reform activities. In the past, many scholars thought that Kang Youwei's national thought in the Hundred Days' Xu period was a combination of Manchu and Han, and the author pointed out that Kang had a certain tendency of overcrowding in the hundred days' Xu period.

Firstly, this paper makes a textual research on the historical materials commonly used in academic research and points out that Kang Youwei did not integrate the national thoughts of Manchu and Han in the Hundred Days' Xu period. After that, it focuses on kang Youwei's desire to enter the center of power by establishing a society to attract Han people and cultivate political forces. After encountering resistance, he turned to local activities, taking Hunan as the reform base, secretly propagating the idea of full arrangement, and instigate independent activities in Hunan. However, because of the accidental leakage of the full thought of the Kang Party, it attracted strong criticism from hunan scholars, and the reform in Hunan was forced to stop. At this time, with the deepening of the national crisis, there was a good opportunity for reform activities in the central government. Emperor Guangxu initiated Kang Youwei's reform, which made the Kang Party enter the center of power. However, due to kang youwei's inherent racial and nationalist thought, he was too radical in dealing with manchu and Han relations, and some Manchu ministers were dismissed, which caused the counterattack of empress Dowager Cixi, and the reform failed at last.