中国改革开放已走过四十年的光辉历程，科学总结历史经验对于新时代推进全面深化改革具有重大意义。从话语分析与建构角度去考察邓小平时代的改革实践，厘清发展脉络，归纳特点，可为新时代构建全面深化改革话语、凝聚改革共识提供有益启示。 邓小平改革话语的生成，有其特殊历史语境。1976年“文化大革命”结束后，中国面临“向何处去”的重大历史关头，国内外环境的复杂变化催生出改革的行动抉择，已有社会主义道路探索的理论成果为改革提供了话语资源，而邓小平自身的身份与经历则为改革话语的出场提供了合适的建构主体。 邓小平改革话语是在同各种不同话语的论争中逐渐建构和确立起来的。改革开放初期的思想解放运动为改革话语的出场提供了空间，农村关于“集体”和“单干”的话语论争使他建构起关于农村经济体制改革的话语，中国关于建立经济特区政策的论争又进一步拓展和丰富了改革话语的内容，“计划”与“市场”的话语论争则使他建构起关于城市经济体制改革的话语。 纵观整个改革话语的建构过程，邓小平围绕着为什么改革、改革什么、怎么改革的问题，提出了关于改革的一系列新概念、新论断和新的表述，从改革的目的、性质、主体、标准、方法和战略六个方面建构起一个逻辑完整、充满说服力的改革话语体系。 改革开放的成功实践印证了改革话语的有效性。改革话语能在十一届三中全会后成为党内主流话语并被群众广泛认同的关键，在于它的鲜明特征，主要包括邓小平个人独具特色的语言风格，坚持以问题为导向，促进政治话语、学术话语和大众话语的统一三个方面。凭借这些特点，邓小平在改革进程中赢得话语权，促进社会改革共识的达成，使改革成功启动并持续推进，引发了中国人民的精神面貌和社会观念的变化，并塑造起中国共产党的改革形象。

China's reform and opening-up has gone through a glorious course of forty years. A scientific summary of historical experience can provide a useful reference for deepening the reform in all areas under the conditions of the new era. To investigate the reform practice of Deng Xiaoping from the perspective of discourse analysis and construction, and grasp its development context and characteristics, and to seek useful enlightenment for the construction of a comprehensive and deepening reform discourse in the new era and the convergence of the consensus of reform. Deng Xiaoping's reform discourse came into being under the special background of the end of the Cultural Revolution in 1976, when China was facing with the question of "where to go". The complex changes in domestic and abroad had given birth to the choice of action for reform, and the theoretical achievements of the existing socialist road exploration had provided discourse resources for the reform. Deng Xiaoping's own identity and experience provided a suitable construction subject for the real appearance of the reform discourse. Deng Xiaoping's reform discourse was gradually constructed and established in the controversy with different discourse. The ideological liberation movements in the early stage of the reform and opening-up provided space for the appearance of the reform discourse. The discourse debate on "collective" and "single-handedness" in the countryside led him to construct the discourse on the reform of the rural economic system. China's debate over the establishment of special economic zones had further expanded and enriched the content of the discourse of reform, while the controversy between "plan" and "market" had led him to construct a discourse on the reform of the urban economic system. Throughout the construction process of the reform discourse, Deng Xiaoping put forward a series of new concepts, new opinions and new expressions about the reform around the question of why, what, and how to reform. He had constructed a reform discourse system that was logical and full of persuasion from six aspects: the purpose, nature, subject, standard, method and strategies of the reform. The successful practice of reform and opening up confirms the effectiveness of reform discourse. The key to Deng Xiaoping's reform discourse becoming the mainstream discourse in the Party and widely accepted by the masses after the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee, lying in its distinctive characteristics. These mainly including three aspects, Deng Xiaoping's unique language style, adhering to the problem-oriented, promoting the political discourse, academic discourse and public discourse of the organic interaction. By virtue of these characteristics, Deng Xiaoping was able to win the right of voice in the reform process, promote the achievement of a consensus on social reform, and enable the reform to successfully start and continue to advance. In addition, it led to changes in the spiritual outlook and social concepts of the Chinese people, so it had shaped the reform image of the Communist Party of China.