“经济抗战”主张是国民政府于抗日战争进入相持阶段后正式提出的、利用战时经济支持抗战的举措，是随着抗日战争局势的变化逐渐发展的。这一主张不仅包含着战时经济政策，更涉及适合形势的政治、军事政策。国民政府“经济抗战”主张，是一体运用的综合性政策。就其目标而言，包括抗战胜利与抗战建国，是一体的；就其内涵而言，结合政治军事局势、社会状况与经济力量，是综合的。这一主张适应了战争的需要，在维持战时生产、支持抗战胜利方面发挥了积极作用。

The Economic Resistance Claim is formally put forward by the National Government during the stalemate of the Anti-Japanese War. It means making use of economic force to support the war. This claim not only includes wartime economic policies, but also involves suitable political and military policies. Moreover, the Economic Resistance Claim of the National Government is a comprehensive policy. The intention of the claim is integrated, containing wining the Anti-Japanese War and founding a new state. The content of the claim is also comprehensive, combining military situation, social condition and economic force. Above all, the Economic Resistance Claim meets the needs of the Anti-Japanese War, and also plays a positive role in maintaining war production as well as supporting the war’s final victory.