中文题名: | 汉唐时期出土历书功能变化研究 |
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保密级别: | 公开 |
论文语种: | 中文 |
学科代码: | 060200 |
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学生类型: | 硕士 |
学位: | 历史学硕士 |
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学位年度: | 2021 |
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学院: | |
研究方向: | 汉唐史 |
第一导师姓名: | |
第一导师单位: | |
提交日期: | 2021-06-15 |
答辩日期: | 2021-06-07 |
外文题名: | A Study on the Functional Changes of the Almanacs Unearthed in the Han and Tang Dynasties |
中文关键词: | |
外文关键词: | Unearthed Calendar ; Calendar Notes ; Notes ; Solar Terms ; Phenology ; Numerology Notes |
中文摘要: |
中国古代历书传统源远流长,而历书的功能需通过历注体现。传世文献对历书的描述寥寥,随着近年来众多汉唐时期出土历书的发现、整理与公布,为研究者提供了新的契机。汉唐时期出土历书的书写载体形态存在着显著的变化过程,汉晋之际的简纸更替是其历史背景,但并非导致历书功能变化的决定性因素。秦汉时期的出土历书存在后世纸本历书所未见的加注记事现象,这也是汉唐时期历书的显著变化之一。根据历书记事的繁简程度、简牍形制类型和出土环境类型将秦汉历书记事类型分类,进行以时间为轴的纵向梳理,并在此过程中更多关注出土文献的可视化元素,从而对秦汉历书的加注记事现象、乃至简牍的书写与利用过程,建立更为系统的认识。以睡虎地秦简编年记为代表的以年系事类出土文献,其记事现象与秦汉历书的加注记事,在形成时期以及记事形式方面均存在相似之处,反映出秦汉基层官吏在政务记事方面的关注。将秦汉记事类历书与以年系事类出土文献进行横向比较,有助于我们加深对秦汉时期记事类出土文献的理解。节气、物候与数术注,或从简到繁、从无到有,或形式发生较大改变,是汉唐历书的历注中变化较为明显的部分。对汉唐时期王朝颁朔的过程、内容及其变化的探究,可见历注主体部分的发展趋势,反映出随着时代变化,人们对历书和历注内容注意力分配的倾斜也在不断变化,反映出的是汉唐时期社会发展所带来的实际需要。 |
外文摘要: |
The tradition of Chinese ancient calendar has a long history, and the function of calendar needs to be reflected through calendar notes. There are few descriptions of calendars in the handed down literature. With the discovery, collation and publication of many calendars unearthed in the Han and Tang Dynasties in recent years, it provides a new opportunity for researchers. The form of the writing carrier of the calendar unearthed in the Han and Tang Dynasties has a significant change process. The replacement of the simple paper between the Han and Jin Dynasties is its historical background, but it is not the decisive factor leading to the change of the function of the calendar.In the Qin and Han Dynasties, there is a phenomenon of adding notes in the unearthed calendars, which is one of the significant changes in the Han and Tang Dynasties. According to the complexity of the calendars, the types of bamboo slips and unearthed environment, this paper classifies the types of the calendars in the Qin and Han Dynasties, combs them vertically based on the time axis, and pays more attention to the visual elements of the unearthed documents in this process, so as to establish a more systematic understanding of the phenomenon of the annotation of the calendars in the Qin and Han Dynasties, as well as the writing and utilization process of bamboo slips. The chronological records of Shuihudi Qin Bamboo Slips, as a representative, are similar to the annotated records of the calendars of Qin and Han Dynasties in the formation period and form, which reflects the attention of the grass-roots officials of Qin and Han Dynasties. A horizontal comparison between the chronicles of the Qin and Han Dynasties and the unearthed documents of chronological events will help us to deepen our understanding of the unearthed documents of the Qin and Han Dynasties. Solar term, phenology and numerology notes, or from simple to complex, from nothing to have, or form changed greatly, are the more obvious changes in the calendar notes of Han and Tang Dynasties. The research on the process, content and changes of the new calendar issued by the dynasties in the Han and Tang Dynasties shows the development trend of the main part of the calendar notes. It reflects that with the changes of the times, the inclination of people's attention distribution to the calendar books and calendar notes is also changing, reflecting the actual needs brought about by the social development in the Han and Tang Dynasties.
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参考文献总数: | 254 |
馆藏号: | 硕060200/21020 |
开放日期: | 2022-06-15 |