艾滋病存在多年，已成为世界性难题，更是刑事诉讼领域亟需解决的特殊问题。近些年，艾滋病患者逐年增多，目前中国的艾滋病毒感染约70％是与犯罪活动有关，吸毒贩毒、卖淫嫖娼等，为社会公共安全带来了严重隐患，不利于社会安宁，阻碍了社会和谐运行机制的构建，同时给刑事犯罪的侦查工作造成了困扰，对我国目前的法律制度提出了挑战。艾滋病不仅是医学界难以治愈的难题，而其违法犯罪带来的司法困扰更是引发社会各界的关注，因其特殊性使得犯罪预防、侦查讯问、监管等问题层出不穷，相关司法工作进入瓶颈期。各地关于如何对艾滋病犯罪嫌疑人采取强制措施做法不一，且有争议，有进一步探讨和研究的价值。目前，法学界日益重视艾滋病相关法律问题的研究工作，试图妥善解决艾滋病引发的诸多法律问题，将涉罪艾滋病人刑事强制措施程序纳入法制化轨道。本文约两万字。分为三个部分。第一部分，从总体上阐述了问题的研究背景、意义，分析了我国当前艾滋病特殊性、违法犯罪情况；第二部分，司法实践中的困境分析，具体包括监管缺位、没有集医疗、监管于一体的特殊羁押场所、法律不健全；第三部分，提出一系列可行性建议，具体包括构建涉罪艾滋病人适用刑事强制措施法律机制，建立特殊人群羁押场所，加强办案人员的专业培训，现实分流来解决涉罪艾滋病人的安置问题，进而保障刑事诉讼顺利进行，维护社会和谐与稳定。本文运用社会调查法与文献分析法相结合，对如何羁押涉罪艾滋病人的现实难题进行合理性分析，研究了涉罪艾滋病人违法犯罪状况以及办案机关所面临的困境，进一步探讨了涉罪艾滋病人刑事强制措施适用的特殊性和可行性。我国刑事诉讼法明确规定优先适用非羁押性措施，这体现了我国法律保障人权的目的，但必须考虑到的是涉罪艾滋病人的人身危险性和报复社会可能性，有关部门应当加强对特殊人群犯罪案件的重视。研究内容对于进一步推进我国刑事司法进程，构建和谐以人为本的社会，具有重要的意义。

Aids exists for many years，which is a international problem，meanwhile the special problem to be handled. Recently, a number of patients who get AIDS，is growing rapidly. About 70% of them is relative to illegal and criminal activities，such as drug crime and harlotry, which carry potential risks to society and impact harmonious society. While this state of affairs brings great challenges to our present legal systems and policemen.Not only Aids is a puzzle，but also causes extensive concern of social public. Because of its specificity，there are some problems such as prevention of criminality，Interrogation and supervision. judicial work gears business plateauing in some markets. Compulsory measures taken in various regions is different and controversial，which merits further investigation. At present, law community increasingly attaches great importance to the study of AIDS related legal problems, and try to carry many procedural problems into legal track timely.This article is about twenty thousand words which is divided into four parts.In general the first part expounds the background significance of the problem and analyze the current situation of AIDS -related crime in our country. The second part is about the dilemma in judicatory practice, which involves supervision vacancy, none of special jails and Laws inadequate. The third part is putting forward a series of feasible suggestions, which involved amending the laws, building the special jail，strengthening the professional training of policemen and handling them separately.Our country's Criminal Procedure Law which prescribes to applying the principle of no compulsive measure embodies the aim of safeguarding human rights. It is as much as possible to reduce the likelihood of social risk，and to pay attention to the crime the special crowd. For further advance our research in criminal justice processes , building a harmonious society , is of great significance