俄罗斯巡回展览画派是批判现实主义文艺思潮在美术中的反应，他们高举起了艺术的民族化、现实主义和人民性的大旗，以批判现实主义为创作方法和原则，主张真实地描绘俄罗斯人民的历史、社会、生活和大自然环境，揭露社会的本来面目。风俗画在巡回展览画派的创作中占有主导的地位，他们继承传统，深刻地、全面地反映现实生活，批判、揭露、讽刺一切否定的东西，同时也表现肯定、值得歌颂的现象。本文通过对巡回展览画派中风俗绘画艺术的深入了解，介绍其风俗绘画艺术创作的背景，研究其创作思想和构思技巧，并通过自身的毕业创作实践阐明俄罗斯巡回展览画派中风俗绘画风格对自身毕业创作以及绘画创作观念的影响。

The Russian Ambulant School is the reflection of critical realism in the scope of art. Under the guideline of creating a national, realistic and mass style of art, the Russian Ambulant School advocates the real depiction of Russian people’s history, life and nature to reveal the real society as the way it is, based on a critical realistic creation method. Genre paintings play a leading role in the works of the Russian Ambulant School, which inherit the tradition and reflect the real life profoundly. They not only reveal and criticize negative things, but they also present and praise positive things. Based on a thorough research on the genre paintings of the Russian Ambulant School, this thesis introduces the background of the genre paintings and studies the embedded ideas guiding the creation of a painting as well as the skills for design. In addition, with the author’s experience of creating the graduate work, the thesis also discusses on how the genre painting style of the Russian Ambulant School influences the graduate work and its creation concept.