我国未成年人刑事审判程序研究摘 要未成年人是国家的希望与未来。当下未成年人犯罪形势日益严峻，且不断呈现出的新特点。未成年人犯罪已成为一个严重的社会问题。另一方面，未成年人由于其身心特点，需要程序上的特殊对待。建立一套区别于成年人刑事审判程序的未成年人刑事审判程序已成为当务之急。但是，从我国目前来看，未成年人刑事审判的制度建设和理论研究还比较滞后。如何建立健全未成年人刑事审判程序，在维护社会稳定、实现刑法一般预防功能的同时，也兼顾对未成年人的教育改造，使其复归社会，实现刑法的特殊预防功能，这是摆在我们面前的一道难题。因此，对未成年人刑事审判程序进行研究，实现科学合理的制度设计，具有重要的理论和现实意义。 本文除前言以外一共分为五章。第一章阐述未成年人刑事审判程序的建立依据。文章分别从理论指导、立法实际和现实需要这三个角度进行论述，其目的在于说明建立未成年人刑事审判程序的必要性以及其应当具备哪些特征，同时也为下一章中对未成年人刑事审判程序所遵循的基本原则的论述奠定基础。第二章阐述建立未成年人刑事审判程序所遵循的基本原则。文章选取了未成年人刑事司法领域中最具代表性的三个原则进行一一阐释，并结合我国现实情况展开评述，其目的在于从宏观上说明需要构建什么样的未成年人刑事审判程序的问题，为下文提供总括性的指导原则。第三章研究我国未成年人刑事审判组织。未成年人刑事审判组织是践行未成年人刑事审判程序的具体组织形式。未成年人审判机构的改革始终处在未成年人司法制度改革的中心位置，并以此为先导，带动未成年人一系列相关制度向前发展。笔者在总结我国未成年人刑事审判组织二十余年来经验教训的基础上，通过对多种未成年人刑事审判组织形式进行比较分析，提出自己的观点，即构建多远化的未成年人审判组织形式，同时，针对当下我国审判组织体系中存在的一些不足，提出完善的具体措施。第四章是本文的核心部分。本章选取了未成年人刑事审判中的几个最有意义和最具可行性的特殊制度，以本文第一、二章论述的理论原则为指导，在比照国外未成年人刑事审判程序的相关规定，分析、指出我国现行未成年人刑事审判在制度设计和司法实践中存在的差异性，并在对我国未成年人刑事审判制度现状进行分析的基础上，提出如何以国际标准为参照，进一步规范和改进我国未成年人刑事审判制度的设想，最终建构出具有中国本土化特征的未成年人刑事审判制度。

Study on the China juvenile criminal trial procedure ABSTRACT Minors is the country's hope and future. Juvenile crime situation which is increasingly serious constantly presents new features. Juvenile crime has become a serious social problem. On the other hand, because of their physical and mental characteristics, minors needs special treatment procedures. Establishing a criminal justice procedure different from the adult criminal justice procedure for minors has become imperative. However, according to our present situation, the system and theory of Juvenile criminal justice is still relatively lagging behind. How to not only establish and improve the juvenile criminal justice procedure to maintain social stability and play the general preventive function of criminal law, but also to take into account young people's education and reform to make them revert to society to play the special preventive function of criminal law, is a difficult problem which we must Solve. Therefore, to study the criminal justice procedure of minors to achieve a scientific and rational design of the system is of important theoretical and practical significance. This total is divided into five chapters except the preface. The first chapter elaborates the basis to establish juvenile criminal justice procedure. Article respectively discusses the theory、 legislation and reality. Its aim is to describe the necessity to establish juvenile criminal justice procedure and witch characteristics it should have. It also lays the foundation for the next chapter which discusses the basic principles of Juvenile criminal justice procedure.The second chapter elaborates the basic principles of Juvenile criminal justice procedure. Article selects the three most important principles of the juvenile criminal justice procedure to elaborate based on the actual situation in our country. The aim is to show how to construct the macro juvenile criminal justice procedure and provide guidance for the following chapters. The third chapter elaborates juvenile criminal trial organization. The juvenile criminal trial organization is the specific form of Juvenile criminal justice procedure. The reform of juvenile criminal trial organization has always been the center of juvenile justice reform and led a series of related systems forward. On the review of the experience of more than twenty years in the construction of juvenile criminal trial organization and the comparative analysis of a variety of organizational forms of juvenile criminal trial, I put forward my own view that we must build diversity of forms of judicial organization of minors and concrete measures to improve the system of Juvenile criminal justice. The fourth chapter is the core of this article. This chapter selected some juvenile criminal justice system witch is the most meaningful and most feasible. Under the guidance of the basic principles of Juvenile criminal justice system which have been discussed in the first two chapters ,on the Analysis of the relevant provisions of juvenile criminal justice system abroad and the differences betwen the design of the system and judicial practic ,this chapter offer proposals on how to further standardize and improve the Juvenile criminal justice system to construct the Juvenile criminal justice system with Chinese characteristics ultimately.