在变迁的中国乡土社会，国家与农民的关系被重构，本土资源在基层治理中的运用被逐步搁置，基层治理越来越依赖于技术治理，导致新的乡村治理危机产生。现行低保制度失范的原因主要在于形式化治理及官僚体制的内在缺陷。而要解决这种失范，其关键在于将村庄“本土资源”纳入低保制度实践的环节，从而使低保制度受到村庄地方性规范及非正式制度的约束，以解决低保制度的失范问题。

This paper is intended to explore the use of local resources in rural governance. The focus is on implementation mechanisms of Rural Lowest Living Guarantee democratic appraisal system. Research methods include semi-structured interviews, participant observation and the collection and collation of documentation . Chinese local society is changing, the relationship between the state and farmers were reconstructed, the application of local resources in rural governance is gradually abandoned, rural governance is increasingly dependent on technology governance, which lead to a new rural governance crisis. According to the field research in Yangcun , I find that reasons of current anomie of Rural Lowest Living Guarantee are formalized governance and the inherent weaknesses of bureaucracy. However, to solve this anomie, the key is to introduce the “ local resources “ of rural into practice link of Rural Lowest Living Guarantee, which would guarantee that the system is constrained by rural local norms and informal system and thus solve the problem of anomie.