道德判断是目前社会问题的主要关注点之一，个体受到的父母教育方式可能会通过塑造个体人格的方式影响其道德判断倾向。 本研究试对父母教养方式与功利性道德判断间的关系进行探讨，并以善良人格为中介进行研究。研究使用问卷调查法，对网络被试库中的525位被试数据使用SPSS23.0进行数据分析。研究结果表明：（1）功利性道德判断存在性别差异：男性比女性更具有功利性倾向；（2）父母教养方式的母亲过度保护维度对功利性道德判断起正向预测作用，母亲过度保护程度越高，功利性道德判断倾向越高；（3）善良人格的利他奉献维度对功利性道德判断起显著的负向预测作用，利他奉献倾向越低，功利性道德判断倾向越高；（4）父母教养方式各维度对善良人格各维度有显著预测作用：父亲拒绝负向预测个体重情重义，母亲拒绝负向预测个体利他奉献，父亲情感温暖正向预测利他奉献及宽容和善，母亲情感温暖正向预测善良人格各维度，母亲过度保护负向预测利他奉献；（5）善良人格的利他奉献在母亲过度保护与功利性道德判断间存在部分中介作用，具体作用为：母亲过度保护程度越高，利他奉献维度倾向越低，功利性道德判断倾向越高。

Study explores the relationship between parenting styles and utilitarian moral judgments and conducts research with virtuous personality as an intermediary. A questionnaire survey method was used to analyze the data of 525 participants in the network database using SPSS23.0. The results show that: (1) There is a gender difference in utilitarian moral judgments: males are more utilitarian than females; (2) Mother’s parenting style of the over-protection has a positive predictive effect on utilitarian moral judgment. The higher the degree of over-protection, the higher the tendency of utilitarian moral judgment; (3) Altruistic dedication dimension of virtuous personality plays a significant negative predictive role for utilitarian moral judgments. The lower the altruistic dedication tendency is, the higher the utilitarian moral judgment tendency is. (4) Parenting style in each dimension of virtuous personality of each dimension has the remarkable forecasting effect: father's rejection predict a negative effect of emotion-righteous, mother's rejection predict a negative effect of individual altruistic dedication, father's emotional warmth positively predict altruistic dedication and tolerance and kind, mother's emotional warmth positively predict all dimensions of virtuous personality, mother's overprotection negatively predict altruistic dedication; (5) The altruistic dedication dimension of virtuous personality has mediating effects between mothers' over-protection and utilitarian moral judgments. The higher the degree of over-protection of mothers, the lower the tendency of altruistic dedication, and the higher the tendency of utilitarian moral judgments.