生与死是艺术创作与人生最终要探讨的两大主题，这两大主题是支配人行为最强大、最根本的原动力。早在最初文艺复兴时期，艺术家们便逐渐开始将创作的主题从歌颂神明、再现神话传说等转向了“人”，并且随着艺术史的发展，以人性为主题的关于生死、痛苦、疾病、欲望等主题的艺术创作研究也越来越多。克里姆特与席勒二人这种题材的绘画，无论是从艺术风格还是表现形式，都更倾向于个性化，表达的同样是对于人性的表达描绘，但二人的艺术风格包括绘画技法，视觉图示及表达主题的视角都不尽相同。

本文将从三个方面着手进行深入研究。第一部分以人性主题艺术作品中的应用分析为切入点进行研究，第二部分将克里姆特与席勒二人进行对比分析，第三部分将引入“人性主题”对当代艺术创作的研究的影响与启示。

Life and death are two major themes that artistic creation and life ultimately discuss.These two major themes are the most powerful and fundamental driving forces that govern human behavior.As early as the initial Renaissance,artists gradually began to change the theme of creation from praising gods and reappearing myths and legends to “human”.with the development of art history ,more and more researches on the themes of life and death,pain,disease,desire and so on with the of human nature have been made.Both Klimt and Schiller’s painting on this subject tend to be personalized in terms of artistic atyle and form of expression,and they express the same expression and description of human nature.However, their artistic style,including painting techniques, visual drawing and perspectives of the subject, are not the same.

This paper will start with three major aspects of research.The first part takes the application analysis of human nature theme art works as the starting point for the research;the second part makes a comparative analysis of Klimt and Schiller;the third part introduces the influence and enlightenment of “human nature theme” on the research of contemporary art creation.