19 世纪的伦敦在工业革命和城市化的浪潮下，成为第一大世界性现代都市，狄更斯是当时英国维多利亚时代的著名小说家，他通过个体的生活经历和日常体验塑造了“文学伦敦”这一城市空间意象。狄更斯的城市书写真实而鲜活地反映了伦敦的社会现实和生活景象， 并在各类景观空间的多重表征、人群经验和街道场域中显现出现代性特质。

本文主要对狄更斯城市书写中“文学伦敦”这一意象进行研究，以文本为中心，在空间研究的范围内，对“文学伦敦”中的城市景观、重要体验主体、街道空间进行探讨，分析城市中人们的心灵经验和精 神世界，探讨各类景观空间背后的象征含义，还原现代城市的种种面向，从而挖掘其中的现代性特质。 

第一章主要围绕现实伦敦和“文学伦敦”，还原 19 世纪伦敦的真实社会面貌，并在了解狄更斯个人经历的基础上探讨“文学伦敦”的特质。

第二章主要围绕现代城市空间与现代性，通过分析城市这一空间的丰富意蕴，以及它是如何表征现代性的，来进一步理解狄更斯小说空间研究中蕴含现代性因子的可能。

第三章主要围绕现代性的体验主体，分析狄更斯本人及其作品中闲逛者的闲逛经验，探讨都市人如何在城市中感受身份焦虑和精神压抑。

第四章主要围绕作为现代性表征空间的城市景观，通过自然景观、生活空间、司法空间三类空间的内部观察和深入分析，研究伦敦城市中的各类现代危机和现代生活的特质。 

第五章主要围绕作为现代性重要场域的街道空间，通过分析狄更斯笔下的街道描写和其中的人群经验，探讨街道美学与现代性结合的可能。

In the 19th century, London became the largest cosmopolitan modern city under the wave of industrial revolution and urbanization. Charles Dickens, a famous novelist in the Victorian era, created the urban space image of "Literary London" through his personal life experience and daily experience. Dickens' urban writing reflects the social reality and life scene of London in a real and vivid way, and shows the characteristics of modernity in the multiple representations of various landscape Spaces, crowd experience and street field.

This paper mainly studies the image of "Literary London" in Dickens' city writing. Focusing on the text and within the scope of spatial studies, this paper explores the urban landscape, the main subject of experience and the street space in "Literary London". Analyze the spiritual experience and spiritual world of people in the city, and explore the symbolic meaning behind all kinds of landscape space, and restore various aspects of modern city, so as to excavate the modernity characteristic in it.

The first chapter focuses on the real London and "Literary London", restoring the real social face of London in the 19th century, and exploring the trait of "Literary London" on the basis of understanding Dickens' personal experience.

The second chapter focuses on the modern urban space and modernity, through the analysis of the rich meaning of the city space, and how it represents modernity, to further understand the possibility of containing modernity factors in the spatial research of Dickens's novels.

The third chapter focuses on the subject of experience of modernity, analyzes the wandering experience of Dickens himself and the loafers in his works, and explore how urbanites feel identity anxiety and spiritual depression in the city.

The fourth chapter mainly focuses on the urban landscape, which is the representation space of modernity. Through the internal observation and in-depth analysis of the natural landscape, living space and judicial space, the author studies all kinds of modern crises and characteristics of modern life in London.

The fifth chapter focuses on the street space as an important field of modernity, and discusses the possibility of combining street aesthetics with modernity by analyzing the street description and the crowd experience in Dickens's works.