近几十年，随着海洋运输日趋频繁，海洋矿产资源开采逐年增长，海洋生态环境正因此遭受着严重的破坏。与此同时，人类海洋环境保护意识的不断增强，国际海洋环境保护组织的建立与发展，为海洋环境保护提供了一定保障。越来越多的国家通过采取设置海洋保护区、特殊区域、特别敏感海域等制度的方式，保护本国的海洋生态系统。本文通过对中国海洋现状的描述，将上述三种海洋保护制度加以对比，探索特别敏感海域制度在中国的适用与可能出现的问题，并对解决途径提出一些建议。

In recent decades, with the increasing of ocean transportation and exploitation of marine mineral resources year by year, the marine ecological environment is therefore suffered serious damage. At the same time, the improved awareness of marine environmental protection, as well as the establishment and development of international marine environmental protection organizations, has provided a guarantee for the marine environmental protection. More and more countries have adopted the system of marine protected areas, special areas, particularly sensitive sea areas to protect their marine ecosystems. Through describing the present situation of Chinese oceans, and comparing the three systems，the essay tends to explore the application and problems of PSSA regime in China and put forward some suggestions to solve them.