中文题名: | 中国失地农民就业问题研究 |
姓名: | |
学科代码: | 030501 |
学科专业: | |
学生类型: | 硕士 |
学位: | 法学硕士 |
学位年度: | 2011 |
校区: | |
学院: | |
研究方向: | 政府经济学 |
第一导师姓名: | |
第一导师单位: | |
提交日期: | 2011-06-03 |
答辩日期: | 2011-05-25 |
外文题名: | Study On Employment Problem Of The Landless Peasants In China |
中文摘要: |
随着城市化和工业化的不断推进,我国失地农民日益增多,他们成了继下岗职工之后的又一弱势群体。失地农民大多由于职业技能欠缺、就业观念落后,因而再就业能力较弱,这就造成了失地又失业的困境,失地农民的就业安置问题日益凸显。由于我国的城乡二元社会制度、征地制度不合理以及农民社会保障不健全等问题长期存在,加之当前我国整体就业形势不容乐观,失地农民就业难问题更加严重。解决好失地农民就业难问题事关社会的稳定、和谐社会的构建,关乎农村消费潜力的挖掘,也是以人为本在政府工作中的具体贯彻,因而失地农民就业难问题的解决有着很大的重要性和紧迫性。处理好失地农民就业难问题,首要的举措就是要打破城乡二元社会制度,建立统一的劳动力市场,消除城乡制度差异;要制定有针对性的法律法规,为解决失地农民就业难问题提供法律依据;要建立健全农村社会保障制度,为失地农民生活提供保障;要完善政府服务职能,建立就业培训和帮扶制度,完善就业服务体系;要大力发展乡镇企业和县域经济,开拓失地农民就业空间。
﹀
|
外文摘要: |
With urbanization and industrialization progresses, an increasing number of landless peasants, following the laid-off workers after they become another vulnerable groups.Farmers mostly the result of a lack of vocational skills,Employment concept behind,Thus the re-employment weak,which has resulted in the plight of landless and unemployed. So the problem of landless peasants has become increasingly prominent placement.Because of existing urban-rural dual structure, land acquisition system is unreasonable, unsound social security of farmers long standing problem, coupled with the current situation is not optimistic about China's overall employment, the employment of landless peasants is more serious. Solving the employment of landless issue is related to social stability and harmonious society, related totapping the potential of rural consumption, Solving the employment problem of landless peasants is also the implementation of People-oriented concept in government work, so Landless Farmers Employment has Great importance and urgency.To deal with the problem of employment, the first step is to break the urban and rural social system, establishment of a unified labor market, eliminate differences between urban and rural systems; To develop targeted laws and regulations, to address the problem of landless peasants to provide a legal basis for employment; To establish a sound social security system in rural areas, to provide protection for the landless peasants living; To improve the functions of government services, establish the system of job training and helping and improve the employment service system; To develop township enterprises and the county economy to open up space for employment peasants.
﹀
|
参考文献总数: | 72 |
作者简介: | 张俊涛,男,中共党员,北京师范大学马克思主义学院(政治学与国际关系学院)2008级马克思主义基本原理专业硕士研究生,研究方向为政府经济学,师从北京师范大学马克思主义学院卫志民副教授。学术论文《高校学习型党组织建设研究》获得教育部高校社会科学发展研究中心与《高校党建与思想教育》杂志社征文三等奖。 |
馆藏号: | 硕030501/1106 |
开放日期: | 2011-06-03 |