为探讨个体解释水平、自控能力和网络怠工三者之间的关系与影响机制，并验证自控能力在解释水平对网络代工的影响中的中介作用，研究一以134名全职公司职员为被试，通过问卷测量的方法获得其解释水平倾向、自控能力和网络怠工频率的数据；研究二以94名全职公司职员为被试，先操纵被试的解释水平为高/低两组，再使用问卷测量来获得感知到的自控能力、对网络怠工的态度、对网络怠工的意向的数据。研究结果发现：（1）经过操纵后，低解释水平的个体比高解释水平的个体更有意愿参与到网络怠工中；（2）自控能力在解释水平对网络怠工的影响中存在中介作用，但具体是部分中介还是完全中介还有待讨论，需要后续研究者进行更加深入的研究。本研究结果在理论和实际两方面都存在一定意义。

The purpose of these two studies was to discover the relationship among construal level, self control and cyberloafing, especially to examine the mediating effect of self control on the relationship between construal level and cyberloafing. A total of 228 full-time employees (134 employees in study 1, 94 employees in study 2) were recruited. In the first study, participants were asked to finish some scales, while in the second study, participants were manipulated in construal level and then finished some scales. Results revealed that: (1) After manipulating, individuals of low construal level were more intend to get involved in cyberloafing than individuals of high construal level; (2) The mediating effect of self control on the relationship between construal level and cyberloafing was significant, but whether fully mediating or partly mediating needed further study to explore.