集市作为乡镇地区的重要社会场域，兼有经济、社交、政治、
文化等多重功能。本文从民俗学的视角出发，聚焦于川东 Q 镇集市
的变迁发展，尝试探索城镇化与集市变迁之间的关联。文中详细介
绍 Q 镇及其集市的发展历程，在城镇化的推动下，原先的街市被官
方话语认可的镇集取代，而由于交通与人口的变化，集市走向社区
化转型，在此期间集市空间的原有结构出现消解，其承载的各种功
能也出现散逸，集市在社会体系中的作用正在被逐渐削弱。由于社
会关系先于经济关系形成，所以在这种集市的迁移、转型中体现的
是 Q 镇各群体的权力斗争。而城镇化秩序与乡土社会本身无法兼
容，所以这种权力斗争永不会停止，在此消彼长的博弈中，乡镇与
集市最后只会走向衰落。

As an important social field in rural China, marketsmarket have multiple functions such as economic, social, political, and cultural. From the perspective of folklore, this paper focuses on the development of the market [t1] in Q town in east Sichuan, and attempts to explore the connection between urbanization and the transformation of the market[t2] . The paper details the development of Q town and its market[t3] . Under the impetus of urbanization, the original market was replaced by the town market recognized by the official discourse, and due to changes in transportation and population, the market was relocated into a resident area, during which the original structure of the market[t4]  space was dissolved and the various functions it carried were dispersed, andthe role of the market in the social system is gradually being eroded. Since social relations were formed before economic relations, the power struggle of various groups in Q-town was reflected in the migration and transformation of the market. Since the urbanized order is incompatible with the vernacular society itself, this power struggle will never stop, and in this game, the townships and markets will only go into decline.