随着网络应用的普及，网络空间俨然已成为与现实社会平行的另一个社会领域。网络使人们的交往和交流更加便捷，但也为社会的治理带来诸多难题，网络暴力便是其中一种。近年来，网络暴力造成伤害、甚至致人死亡的事件频频发生，使得对网络暴力的法律规制问题的研究更加现实而迫切。本文通过文献调研、比较分析、案例研究等方法，对如何完善网络暴力的刑事规制作了研究与分析。

文章共分为五个部分，按照界定网络暴力的刑法学概念、探讨网络暴力的刑事规制必要性、梳理网络暴力的刑事规制现状、分析网络暴力的刑事规制问题、以及提出网络暴力刑事规制建议的逻辑分章置节。

第一部分主要是对网络暴力概念的辨析。通过查阅网络暴力相关文献，从学界在描述网络暴力现象时使用概念差异，提出刑法上的网络暴力概念应与社会学、传播学领域的网络欺凌、网络失范言论等概念作出区分。并从刑法的角度处罚，提炼出网络暴力所具有的特征，包括匿名性、暴力性、群体性、煽动性以及精神压制性，使网络暴力有别于一般的网络失范行为。

第二部分讨论了网络暴力刑事规制的必要性。网络暴力作为一种新型社会问题，需要通过法律进行治理，因此本章分析了近年来网络暴力的发展态势，论证了法律规制网络暴力的现实意义，并对网络暴力的社会危害性、现代文明的破坏性作出了分析。在此基础上，基于未成年人的特殊性，进一步讨论了网络暴力对未成年人的影响。

第三部分梳理了网络暴力现行的法律规制，包括国内和国外两个方面。网络暴力带来的危害已经引起世界各国的关注，通过对比不同国家对网络暴力的法律规范与规制效果，为国内规制网络暴力借鉴相关经验提供参考。

第四部分探讨了网络暴力刑事规制存在的问题，鉴于网络暴力的起始条件、存在形式、发酵过程、造成后果等存在差异，本章按照类别总结了不同种类网络暴力在进行刑事规制时所遇到的困境和难题。

第五部分在总结前几部分的基础上，给出笔者对对网络暴力刑事规制的原则性建议。同时，与其他章节的论证相应，笔者的建议也对应分类，以便后来者进行分项研究和进一步考察。

With the popularization of network applications, cyberspace has become another social field parallel to the real society. The Internet makes people's communication and communication more convenient, but it also brings many problems to the governance of the society. Cyber violence is one of them. In recent years, the frequent occurrence of cyber violence causing injury and even death makes the research on the legal regulation of cyber violence more realistic and urgent. Through literature research, comparative analysis, case study and other methods, this paper makes a research and analysis on how to improve the criminal regulation of cyber violence.

The article is divided into five parts, according to the definition of the criminal law concept of cyber violence, discussing the necessity of criminal regulation of cyber violence, sorting out the current situation of criminal regulation of cyber violence, analyzing the problems of criminal regulation of cyber violence, and putting forward suggestions on criminal regulation of cyber violence. Logical division into chapters.

The first part is mainly about the identification and analysis of the concept of cyber violence. By consulting relevant literature on cyber violence, and from the conceptual differences used by academics to describe cyber violence, it is proposed that the concept of cyber violence in criminal law should be distinguished from the concepts of cyber bullying and cyber anomie in sociology and communication. And from the perspective of criminal law, the characteristics of cyber violence are extracted, including anonymity, violence, mass, incitement and spiritual repression, which makes cyber violence different from general cyber anomie.

The second part discusses the necessity of criminal regulation of cyber violence. As a new type of social problem, cyber violence needs to be dealt with by law. Therefore, this chapter analyzes the development trend of cyber violence in recent years, demonstrates the practical significance of legal regulation of cyber violence, and has a positive impact on the social harm of

cyber violence and the destruction of modern civilization. gender was analyzed. On this basis, based on the particularity of minors, the impact of cyber violence on minors is further discussed.

The third part sorts out the current legal regulation of cyber violence, including both domestic and foreign aspects. The harm caused by cyber violence has attracted the attention of countries all over the world. By comparing the legal norms and regulatory effects of cyber violence in different countries, it can provide a reference for domestic regulation of cyber violence to learn from relevant experience.

The fourth part discusses the problems existing in the criminal regulation of cyber violence. In view of the differences in the initial conditions, existing forms, fermentation processes, and consequences of cyber violence, this chapter summarizes the different types of cyber violence encountered in criminal regulation. dilemmas and problems.

On the basis of summarizing the previous parts, the fifth part gives the author's principled suggestions on the criminal regulation of cyber violence. At the same time, corresponding to the arguments in other chapters, the author's suggestions are also classified accordingly, so that later people can conduct sub-item research and further investigation.