农民的最终出路在哪里？农民市民化研究就是对这一问题的思考，它具体涉及农民身份、地位、价值观、社会权利以及生产生活方式等各方面向城市市民的转化。与农民工市民化呈现的个人、主动、理性特征不同，城郊农民市民化是在失去土地后卷入的，呈现出整体、被迫的特征，在市民化水平上具有显著的个体差异。 本研究采用问卷调查、个案访谈等实证研究方法，以北京市某近郊农村社区为研究对象，随机抽取并获得有效样本50个，对其市民化水平及其社会资本影响因素进行了全面的分析。主要研究内容和成果有： ⑴ 初步尝试建立了由个人素质、职业状况、生活质量、社会参与4个方面，共16个指标构成的农民市民化水平定量测量体系。该社区的数据分析显示，社区内农民较为注重经济利益的获取和生活水平的提高，对自身权利和社会参与的关注不明显。SPSS的相关分析也进一步证明了市民化诸要素发展的不平衡性。 ⑵ 采用“春节拜年网”的方法，从网络规模、网络密度、网络资源、节点平均资源四个考察方面对市民的个人社会资本进行了测度。针对学界关于社会资本与市民化关系的争论，本研究分别将个人社会资本的四个方面与市民化水平进行了相关分析，分析显示与市民化水平最为相关的是节点平均资源。 ⑶ 从个人基本特征上分析，市民化程度受性别影响不大，年龄和户籍的影响作用显著。 本次对于城乡结合部农民市民化水平和社会资本的研究，以微观、定量分析为主要特征。社会资本的引入拓展了市民化研究的内容，也在实践上导向了一条从农民个体出发、自下而上式的市民化解决路径。研究具有一定的探索性和创新性，为进一步的深入研究奠定了基础。 本文包括图9幅，表18个。

Where is the peasants’ way out of poverty? The research on citizenization of peasants focus on this question, and many conversion points from peasants to city dwellers address items such as peasants’ position, standing, value, social power, manufacture and living styles. There are some differences between the citizenization of peasant-worker and the citizenization of suburbs peasants, the former present individual, active, rational characters, and the latter display holistic, forced characters, and more difference in the culture than the former. The research use questionnaire survey and case interview as research methodologies. The study took place in a suburb rural community of Beijing. The subjects investigated were randomly selected by drawing 50 samples and analyze the citizenization level and social capital of individual effect. The followings are investigated content and results: (1) The initiative attempts to build a survey system of measure for citizenization of pesants, which referred to people quality, career status, life quality, and society participance, 16 guide lines. The data display that peasants of the community pay attention to gather benefits and improve the standard of living, do not care self-right and society participance. The analysis results of SPSS further confirm the non-balance of the citizenization features. (2) According to the “spring festival visiting network”, by measuring the social capital of individual from 4 aspects including network scope, network density, network resource and node average resource, there is a dispute between social capital and relationship of citizinization for a long time in academic world. Therefore, this research makes respective analysis for the 4 aspects of social capital of individual and level of citizinization. The analysis indicates that the most relative aspect is Node average resource for level of citizinization. (3) According the analysis of personal characters, the degree of citizinization is not greatly affected by people gender, but age and census register. The primary characters of the investigation are microcosmic and quantitative analysis, according fetching in social capital concept, we widen the research contents, and in the meantime, it gets a way to solve the citizenization of peasants question by the practice. That is point of departure from individual peasant and with superincumbent. This research has some explorations and innovations, and a good foundation for further research. There are 9 graphs and 18 tables.