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中文题名:

 虚假诉讼罪的司法实践研究    

姓名:

 武兆彬    

保密级别:

 公开    

论文语种:

 中文    

学科代码:

 035101    

学科专业:

 法律(非法学)    

学生类型:

 硕士    

学位:

 法律硕士    

学位类型:

 专业学位    

学位年度:

 2020    

校区:

 北京校区培养    

学院:

 法学院    

研究方向:

 政府法治方向    

第一导师姓名:

 夏扬    

第一导师单位:

 北京师范大学法学院    

提交日期:

 2020-06-28    

答辩日期:

 2020-06-28    

外文题名:

 RESEARCH ON JUDICIAL PRACTICE OF FALSE LITIGATION CRIME    

中文关键词:

 虚假诉讼 ; 犯罪特征 ; 实践变化 ; 司法适用    

外文关键词:

 False suit ; Characteristics ; Applicable changes ; Judicial practice    

中文摘要:

      通过中国裁判文书网目前已公开的涉及虚假诉讼罪的裁判文书可以看出,近年来在民事诉讼领域,虚假诉讼犯罪案件数量直线上升,案件分布几乎遍布于全国各省,案件递增率逐年增高,甚至在经济较为发达的省份,省内各地级市都普遍发生过该类案件。在虚假诉讼数量不断高发的现状下,立法者深刻的意识到借以刑事手段来惩戒日益严重的虚假诉讼犯罪行为极为必要。因此,通过《刑法修正案(九)》的立法形式增设了虚假诉讼罪,就是为了惩处当前司法实践中普遍存在的恶意制造诉讼,损害他人权益的行为。同时也为维护民事诉讼秩序,节约司法资源提供了法律保障。为进一步细化司法机关办理案件中遇到的对法条理解和适用问题,明确对该罪相关问题的认定标准,最高人民法院和最高人民检察院共同颁布的《关于办理虚假诉讼刑事案件适用法律若干问题的解释》中就明确了办理虚假诉讼犯罪案件过程中对入罪标准、量刑尺度、罪数形态等若干适用法律问题的规定。但司法实践中鉴于案件情节的复杂多变,导致虚假诉讼罪在适用问题上仍然存在偏差,如不加以制止,虚假诉讼犯罪就会像滚雪球一样在地区间造成越来越大的负面影响,甚至成为侵害他人合法权益的一种常见手段。

      为研究虚假诉讼罪在司法实践中的适用情况,文中以中国裁判文书网公开的涉及虚假诉讼罪的判决文书为依据,从判决文书中呈现出的犯罪表面特征入手,结合当前虚假诉讼立法现状进行深入分析,通过对比虚假诉讼罪立法前后的司法实践变化,对司法实践中虚假诉讼的适用现状进行探究。      

      最后从犯罪的基本表现中可以看出,虚假诉讼的立法发展是源于司法实践的不断变化并有益于指导司法实践,同时以过往案例为参考,能够发现虚假诉讼罪立法以来在司法实践中暴露的一些列问题,例如法院判决结果的惩戒力度不足、基层法院办案压力大,案件识别困难、公民个人报案难度大,公安机关不易受理以及法院与公安机关之间案件移送不畅等等。这些问题并不是简单的个别现象,而是会对未来司法实践的效果产生重要影响,所以针对该类问题提出更具有实用性的合理化建议,对今后解决司法实践中存在的同类问题具有重要意义。

外文摘要:
   In recent years, false lawsuits have become increasingly fierceAccording to statistics on the documents on crimes of false litigation published by China Judgment Documents Network, criminal cases of false litigations have occurred in almost all provinces across the country, and the increasing rate of cases has been increasing year by year, even in the more economically developed provinces False lawsuits have occurred in prefecture-level citiesFaced with the increasing number of false litigation cases, legislators realized the importance and necessity of punishing increasingly serious false litigation crimes through criminal meansTherefore, the Criminal Law Amendment (9) of the People's Republic of China has newly established the crime of false litigation to punish malicious acts in the current judicial practice, obstruct the normal civil litigation order, and seriously waste judicial resourcesHowever, due to the vague formulation of the law and the general provisions, there is no uniform standard for determining related crimes in judicial practiceIn view of this, on September 26, 2018, the "About Handling False Litigation" The Interpretation of Several Issues concerning the Application of Law in Criminal Cases (hereinafter referred to as the "Judicial Interpretation of False Proceedings") was issued, which set out relatively clear provisions on the standards of incrimination, sentencing standards, and number of crimesHowever, due to the low cost of crime and the complex and changing circumstances in judicial practice, there is still a deviation in the application of false litigationThe false litigation crime, like a snowball, has a greater negative impact between regions, and has even become a violation in some regionsA common means of legal rights of othersBased on the judgment documents of false litigation crimes over the years, this article starts with the basic performance of false litigation crimes in judicial practice, and analyzes the specific characteristics of false litigation crimes in terms of the subject, criminal behavior, and conviction and sentencing of the courtChanges in judicial practice before and after conviction, identify existing problems, and seek reasonable suggestions for the crime in the future judicial application
参考文献总数:

 37    

馆藏号:

 硕035101/20175    

开放日期:

 2021-06-28    

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