马与驴作为日常生活中常见且具有标志性符号含义的骑乘动物，常被诗人应用于骑乘书写与心境抒发中。本文从陆游诗歌中“骑马”与“骑驴”两种骑乘意象的使用切入，对相关诗作进行细读、梳理与分析，指出该两种骑乘意象使用的焦点、所包含的内蕴以及艺术特征。陆游诗歌中的“骑马”与“骑驴”两种骑乘意象在使用上分为描述性与象征性，展现了骑“骏马/羸马”和不同兴致下“骑驴”的对立，象征着家国的政事背景和诗人的身份体认。在情感表达上，传递出爱国伤时、宁静自由和明心见性三种状态。在艺术特征上，陆游“骑马”“骑驴”两种骑乘意象使用所涉诗作语言凝练精妙、通俗自然，呈现出儒释道融合、冲突的思想特色和情景交融、虚实结合的写作手法。

As common riding animals with symbolic meanings in daily life, horses and donkeys are often used by poets in their writing and expression. In this paper, we start from the use of two kinds of riding imagery in Lu You's poems, namely, "riding a horse" and "riding a donkey", and read, sort out and analyze the related poems, pointing out the focus of the use of these two kinds of riding imagery, the connotations contained in them, and their artistic characteristics. In Lu You's poems, the two kinds of riding imagery, "riding a horse" and "riding a donkey", are categorized as descriptive and symbolic, which show a contrast between riding a "steed" or a "wonted horse" and "riding a donkey" in different moods, symbolizing the political background of the country and the poet's identity. In terms of emotional expression, it conveys three states of patriotism and sadness, serenity and freedom, and clarity of mind. In terms of artistic features, the language of the poems related to Lu You's use of this two kinds of riding imagery is natural and colloquial, presenting the ideological characteristics of the fusion of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism, as well as the writing techniques of scenario blending and combining the real and the imaginary.