为了找到高水平足球队在组织进攻时，球场哪些区域间的联系对形成进攻威胁的影响，本研究利用GEPHI和马尔可夫链模型对2016年欧洲杯足球赛前三名球队决赛阶段的数据进行分析，结果显示（1）2016年欧洲杯足球赛前三名队伍在组织进攻的过程中对中场六个区域LDM、ZDM、RDM、LOM、ZOM、ROM的控制较为重视。（2）在中场，左右两边的LDM、RDM、LOM、ROM区域获得球权的次数大于中间的ZDM、ZOM区域。（3）从RS区域传中是非常重要的进攻手段，对形成进攻威胁具有重要意义。（4）LA-LDM、RA-RDM、RA-LDM、RS-ZS、RS-LS，这些区域间的联系的增多对形成进攻威胁具有比较重要的意义。

In order to find out which areas of the stadium affect the threat of offensive formation when high-level football teams organize their offenses, this research uses GEPHI and Markov mathematical models to analyze the data of the top three teams in the 2016 European Cup. The analysis shows that (1) The top three teams in the 2016 European Cup football team paid more attention to the control of the six areas of the midfield: LDM, ZDM, RDM, LOM, ZOM, and ROM in the process of organizing the offense. (2) In the midfield, the LDM, RDM, LOM, and ROM areas on the left and right sides have won the ball more times than the ZDM and ZOM areas in the middle. (3) Passing from the RS area is a very important offensive method, which is of great significance to the formation of offensive threats. (4) LA-LDM, RA-RDM, RA-LDM, RS-ZS, RS-LS. The increase in the connections between these areas is of great significance to the formation of offensive threats.