本文从哲学高度对个体主体作了发生学的探讨。 个体主体的发生是从三个层次上进行的。其中自然属性(或生理属性)是个体主体结构中最基本的层次;意识属性是个体主体中的第二个层次;社会属性是个体主体中的最高层次。这三个层次的发生并不是彼此孤立的，而是相互联系、相互影响、相互制约的。它们之间的 内在统一构成了现实主体的基本结构。 本文对个体主体的发生学探讨虽然还是初步的，但将当代生理学、心理学、脑科学的研究成果提高到哲学层次进行反思 显然会给哲学和教育学带来一些新的启示。诸如如何进一步深化对当前哲学主体性的研究，以及对教育本质的哲学反思等。

My thesis makes a discussion of Geny on an indivdual subject with the view of Philosophy. An individual subject’s genesis develops from three series,of which the natural attribution is the first series, the conscious attribution is the second one,and the social attribution is the last one. The genes -is of three series are not isolated by oneslf.In fact, they contact, affaect and restrain one another.Their organic unity makes up a basic structure as a real indivdual subject. Aithough the discussion about individual subject’s genesis of my thesis is still intinial, it promotes the researching achievements of Contemporay physiology, psychology and brain Science to height of philosophy,moditates philosophically, and obuiously it enlightens Phil-osophy and Education a lot,Such as how to discuss deepiy the present epistemology and how to meditate philosophically on the nature of Education,ect.