青少年体质健康一直是国家非常重视的一个问题，自上世纪七十十年代开始，国内的很多相关领域的先驱泰斗就已经在研究适用于中国国情的，且能有效改善青少年体质健康的方法。通过各界学者的刻苦钻研，在上世纪末“中考体育升学制度”横空出世。2007年5月，国务院发布了《中共中央国务院关于加强青少年体育增强青少年体质的意见》，中考体育制度作为提升我国青少年体质健康的重要手段，得到了全国中学的推广、普及和重视。同年，贵州省教育厅将中考体育纳入升学总分，分值为50分。

本研究旨在探讨贵州省安顺市中考体育对中学生体质健康的影响。通过问卷调查、体质测试以及数据分析等方法，本研究发现中考体育在安顺市中学生体质健康提升中起到了积极的推动作用。中考体育不仅促进了学生参与体育锻炼的积极性，提高了学生的运动技能和体能水平，还有助于改善学生的身体形态，减少肥胖和超重等问题的发生。

然而，研究也发现了一些问题，如学校体育设施不完善、体育教学水平参差不齐等，这些问题在一定程度上制约了中考体育对中学生体质健康促进作用的发挥。因此，建议安顺市相关部门完善学校体育设施建设，加强体育教师队伍建设，提升学校体育教学水平，增加中考体育考试选项结果，更好的利用中考体育工具在促进本市学生体质健康方面的作用。本研究结果对于安顺市乃至其他地区的中考体育改革和学生体质健康促进具有重要的参考价值。

The physical health of teenagers has always been a problem of great importance to the country. Since the 1970s, the pioneers in many related fields in China have been studying the methods that are applicable to China's national conditions and can effectively improve the physical health of teenagers. Through the hard study of scholars from all walks of life, at the end of the last century, the "sports entrance examination system" was born. In May 2007, The State Council issued the Opinions of the CPC Central Committee and The State Council on Strengthening Youth Sports and Enhancing Youth Physical Fitness. The sports examination system, as an important means to improve the physical health of teenagers in China, has been promoted, popularized and valued by middle schools across the country. In the same year, the Education Department of Guizhou Province included physical education in the high school entrance examination, and the score was 50 points.

The study aims to investigate the effects of physical education on the physical health of middle school students in Anshun, Guizhou Province. Through questionnaire survey, physical fitness test and data analysis, this study finds that the physical education in the high school entrance examination plays a positive role in promoting the physical health improvement of middle school students in Anshun city. Physical education in the high school entrance examination not only promotes the enthusiasm of students to participate in physical exercise, improves students 'sports skills and physical level, but also helps to improve students' body form, reduce the occurrence of obesity and overweight problems.

However, the research has also found some problems, such as imperfect school sports facilities, uneven physical education teaching level, which to some extent restrict the physical education of the high school entrance examination to promote the physical health of middle school students. Therefore, it is suggested that the relevant departments of Anshun city should improve the construction of school sports facilities, strengthen the construction of sports teachers, improve the level of school physical education teaching, increase the results of the high school entrance examination, and make better use of the role of the high school entrance examination tools in promoting the physical health of students in the city. The results of this study are of important reference value for the physical education reform and students' physical health in Anshun and even other regions.