美国作家塞林格的《麦田里的守望者》作为研究少年儿童迈向成人世界之旅的经典作品，给我们提供了一个典型，深刻而具有恒久生命力的研究范本。本文主要梳理其主人公霍尔顿在这次远行当中种种遭遇，归纳出成人世界对少年儿童的吸引力与排斥力，并以此为基础，探索成人世界的成人规则和儿童理念之间的互相作用。以少年的成长为基石的人生顺境与逆旅，成为我们每个人都必须要面对和思考的人生现实。

American author JD Salinger's "Catcher in the Rye," as the study of children’s march to the adult world, give us a typical, deep and long-lasting sample in recent research. In this paper, I will combine the hero’s experience among various situations in this journey, summing up the adult world’s attractions and repulsion forces on children, and on this basis, to explore the interaction between the audlt and the children.As the basis of our life,children’s growth should be one of the most important things that each of us could be faced,and especially,this would never be changed.