本研究以 588 名在校大学生（包括本科生和研究生）为被试，通过自编慈善捐赠 行为量表，探讨了慈善捐赠行为水平上的性别差异及其产生机制，通过回归分析，检验 了被试的共情关注、照顾原则与社会压力的中介效应。结果显示，慈善捐赠行为存在性 别差异，男性在捐赠额度、捐赠频率及捐赠广度上均高于女性。照顾原则在性别与捐赠 频率之间的部分中介效应显著，男性照顾原则水平更高，且照顾原则水平越高，慈善捐 赠频率越高。

This thesis conducted a questionnaire survey among 588 undergraduates and postgraduates, discussed the gender differences in charitable giving and how these differences can be explained. We conduct multivariate regression analyses to test for gender differences and the extent to which they are mediated by empathy concern, the principle of care, and social pressure. It turns out that the gender differences do exist. Males turn out to give more, more frequently and to more different sectors than females. Contrary to recent findings in other countries, males turn out to care more about others, and this make them give more frequently than females.