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中文题名:

 危险驾驶行为入罪的理论探析    

姓名:

 李科    

学科代码:

 0351    

学科专业:

 法律硕士    

学生类型:

 硕士    

学位:

 法律硕士    

学位年度:

 2011    

校区:

 北京校区培养    

学院:

 法学院    

研究方向:

 刑法学    

第一导师姓名:

 卢建平    

第一导师单位:

 北京师范大学    

提交日期:

 2011-06-01    

答辩日期:

 2011-05-22    

外文题名:

 Analyse of establishing the dangerous driving behavior    

中文摘要:
,关于危险驾驶行为入罪的相关问题成为了人们街头巷尾谈论的主要话题,也在法学理论界和实务界引起了广泛关注。危险驾驶行为作为一种严重的社会危害行为一直没能得到有效制止,究其原因是多方面的,违法成本较低应是诸多因素中主要的一方面。随着《中华人民共和国刑法修正案(八)》在全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十九次会议上的通过,危险驾驶行为入罪在立法中有了明确的规定,这一危险行为被纳入了刑法规制的范围,同时也极大地增加了人们违法成本,相信人们也一定会严格约束自己的行为。同时危险驾驶行为一定会受到严格的控制,从而更有利于和谐社会的构建。从现实和理论角度来看,将危险驾驶行为入罪也有深远的意义。本文旨从危险驾驶行为入罪的现实意义以及风险社会理论、危险犯理论以及无价值行为理论方面全面分析危险驾驶行为入罪的必要性和可行性,同时也将系统阐述危险驾驶行为入罪的构成特征,为危险驾驶行为入罪寻求理论依托,从而促进我国刑事法律的完善。本文全文共分为前言、正文、结语三部分,其中正文分四章,即德国、日本等不同国家危险驾驶行为入罪简述、危险驾驶行为入罪的必要性探析、危险驾驶行为罪的构成特征探讨、《中华人民共和国刑法修正案(八)》危险驾驶行为入罪的评析。第一章主要介绍德国、日本等不同国家危险驾驶行为入罪的一些基本情况,简单评述这些国家针对酒驾等一些危险驾驶行为的处罚情况,进而为我国危险驾驶行为入罪提供借鉴。第二章的主要内容是危险驾驶行为入罪的必要性探析。这一章主要从风险社会理论、危险犯理论以及无价值行为理论方面全方位分析危险驾驶行为入罪的理论问题。第三章的主要内容是危险驾驶行为罪的构成特征探讨。本章旨在全面分析危险驾驶行为罪客体、客观方面、主体、主观方面的构成特征,只有把危险驾驶行为罪四要件分析清楚,才能有效杜绝现实中滥用该罪的可能。第四章的主要内容是《中华人民共和国刑法修正案(八)》危险驾驶行为入罪的评析。《中华人民共和国刑法修正案(八)》把危险驾驶行为作了入罪化的处理,然而本文认为本修正案关于危险驾驶行为入罪的规定还有值得商榷的地方,本章在评析《中华人民共和国刑法修正案(八)》关于该罪的基础上,为今后完善该立法规定提出了建议。
外文摘要:
In recent years, a series of devastating traffic accidents have taken place. Specially, the case of Hu Bin and Sun Weiming has aroused wide attention in our society. Issues concerning conviction of dangerous driving have not only provoked heated discussion among the masses, but they also attract great attention in both practitioners and theorists of laws.The reasons why dangerous driving, as a severe act which is harmful to our society, has not been effectively prohibited fall into different groups. Low costs of breaking the laws are a major reason. As the Eighth amendment to People’s Republic Of China’s Criminal Law is passed in the Nineteenth Meeting of the Standing Committee of National People’s Congress, the conviction of dangerous driving is definitely provided in laws—this dangerous act is included in criminal laws, which increases the costs of illegal acts and thus people will strictly restrain themselves. More strict control of dangerous driving will contribute to the construction to our harmonious society.From the perspective of both theory and reality, conviction of dangerous driving is significant. This paper aims at analyzing the necessity and feasibility of conviction of dangerous driving based on the real importance of this act, Theory of Risky Society, Theory of Dangerous Criminals and Worthless Act Theory. In addition, it will elaborates on the constituting characteristics of conviction of dangerous driving, in the hope of find theoretical basis for conviction of dangerous driving and thus to boost the development of criminal laws in China.This essay is divided into three parts: foreword, text and conclusion. The text falls into for chapters—brief introductions to conviction of dangerous driving in Germany, Japan and other countries, analysis of the necessities of conviction of dangerous driving, constituting characteristics of conviction of dangerous driving, and analysis of conviction of dangerous driving in the Eighth Amendment to People’s Republic Of China’s Criminal Law. The first chapter gives a brief introduction to the information about the conviction of dangerous driving in Germany, Japan and other countries, with comments on their punishment on some dangerous driving acts with the purpose of providing reference for China.The second chapter mainly analyzes the necessities of conviction of dangerous driving. It aims at discussing the conviction of dangerous driving on the whole from the viewpoints of Theory of Risky Society, Theory of Dangerous Criminals and Worthless Act Theory.The third one discusses the constituting characteristics of conviction of dangerous driving. This chapter aims at exploring into the constituting characteristics of the object, subject, the objective side, and the subjective side. Only after giving a clear analysis of these four elements of conviction of dangerous driving can we hope to wipe out the abuse of dangerous driving.The final chapter focuses on analysis of conviction of dangerous driving in the Eighth Amendment to People’s Republic Of China’s Criminal Law. As we all know, the eighth amendment convicts the action of dangerous driving. However, this paper holds that some points need to be further discussed about the conviction of dangerous driving in the amendment. This chapter aims at coming up with effective advice for improving this legislation based on commenting and analyzing the conviction in the eighth amendment.
参考文献总数:

 38    

作者简介:

 李科,北京师范大学法学院08级法律硕士参与课题:犯罪统计、被害调查及其应用研究    

馆藏号:

 硕410100/1110    

开放日期:

 2011-06-01    

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