赢秦作为中国民族中的一个大族，在中国的发展史上留下了不可磨灭的印记。它在中国的发展中之所以能够留下浓墨重彩的一笔，不仅有他们在经济、政治的成就，也有他们在文化方面为中华民族做的贡献，这也是他们能实现真正意义上中国统一的深层原因。而车马文化作为赢秦民族极为重要的代表性文化是非常值得研究的，在本文研究中结合《诗经》和相关出土资料文献、考古发现就秦人早期的牧马文化和游牧民族的牧马文化存在区别、秦人早期已经有较为完整的车马管理体系、秦人车马的实用性和礼仪性并重、秦人在早期的车辆制造和马匹配饰生产工艺方面已经取得较大的进步几个方面来论述秦人早期的车马文化。

Ying Qin, as one of Chinese peoples, has left an indelible mark in the history of China. The reason why it is able to leave a thick and heavy color in the history of development of China is that they not only have achievements in economy, politics , but also make contributions to the Chinese nation in the perspective of culture, which is the deep cause why they can realize the true reunification of China. And chariot and horse culture, as the most significant and representative culture of Qin nation, is very worthy of researching. This paper intends to discuss chariot and horse culture of Qin people, combined with The Book of Songs poems and unearthed information and literature; differences of horse culture between early Qin people and nomadic nations found by archaeological scholars; the fact that early Qin people has already had a relatively complete management system about chariot and horse; emphasis of chariot and horse equally put on “practicality” and “ceremony” by Qin people; great progress made by early Qin people in manufacturing process of chariot and horse.