中文题名: | 学生数学自我效能感的差异分析及其对数学成绩的影响 ------以深圳某学校八年级为例 |
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保密级别: | 公开 |
论文语种: | chi |
学科代码: | 070101 |
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学生类型: | 学士 |
学位: | 理学学士 |
学位年度: | 2023 |
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学院: | |
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提交日期: | 2023-05-16 |
答辩日期: | 2023-05-11 |
外文题名: | Variance Analysis in Students' Mathematics Self-efficacy and its Effect on Mathematics Achievement ------ Taking the Eighth Grade of a School in Shenzhen as an Example |
中文关键词: | |
外文关键词: | Mathematics Self-efficacy ; variance analysis ; mathematics achievement ; eighth grade students |
中文摘要: |
数学自我效能感是自我效能感理论在数学学习领域的重要拓展,本文的主要目的是探索八年级学生数学自我效能感的差异性和对数学成绩的影响。本文采用随机抽样法,对深圳某学校八年级学生进行一项问卷调查,问卷采用《数学自我效能感量表》,通过SPSS 27.0统计分析软件进行数据处理,得到的结论如下: (1)八年级学生数学自我效能感整体处于较高水平; (2)在性别和是否为班干部方面,八年级学生的数学自我效能感存在显著性差异(p分别为0.001和0.003),在是否为独生子女方面,八年级学生的数学自我效能感无显著性差异(p=0.240); (3)八年级学生的数学自我效能感与数学成绩之间有显著的正相关关系,相关系数达到了0.745(p<0.05); (4)八年级学生数学自我效能感的概念理解和高阶认知技能维度对数学成绩有显著的正向影响(Beta分别为0.384和0.407,p<0.05);八年级学生的数学自我效能感对数学成绩有显著的正向影响(Beta=0.745,p<0.05)。 根据结论提出的相关建议如下: (1)关注八年级学生的性别差异; (2)鼓励学生发挥带头作用; (3)从概念理解和高阶认知技能维度来提高学生数学自我效能感。 |
外文摘要: |
Mathematics Self-efficacy is a key extension of Self-efficacy theory in mathematics learning and educational psychology. The paper’s aim is to analyze the differences in Mathematics Self-efficacy of eighth grade students and explore the influence of Mathematics Self-efficacy on mathematics achievement. This paper used a random sampling method to carry out a questionnaire on eighth grade students in a school in Shenzhen, which includes Mathematics Self-efficacy Scale. The following conclusions were achieved through data processing with SPSS 27.0 statistical analysis software: The general Mathematics Self-efficacy of eighth grade students is at a high level; Significant differences in Mathematics Self-efficacy among eighth graders with respect to gender and whether they are class officers or not (p=0.001 and 0.003, respectively), and no significant differences in eighth grade students’ Mathematics Self-efficacy whether they are only kids or not (p=0.240); There is a significant and positively correlated relationship between eighth grade students’ Mathematics Self-efficacy and their mathematics achievement, with a correlation coefficient of 0.745 (p<0.05); The conceptual understanding and higher-order cognitive skills dimensions of Mathematics Self-efficacy of eighth grade students have a substantial affirmative influence on mathematics achievement (Beta=0.384 and 0.407, respectively, p<0.05); Eighth grade students’ Mathematics Self-efficacy has a substantial affirmative influence on mathematics achievement (Beta=0.745, p<0.05). The relevant recommendations based on the findings are as follows: Pay attention to eighth grade students’ gender differences; Encourage students to take the lead; Improve students' mathematical self-efficacy in terms of conceptual understanding and higher-order cognitive skill dimensions. |
参考文献总数: | 22 |
插图总数: | 2 |
插表总数: | 9 |
馆藏号: | 本070101/23069Z |
开放日期: | 2024-05-16 |