随着工业化、城镇化的发展，我国的社会财富、经济增长效率、福利水平等很多方面得到了飞速提升，但是，这也给乡村社会的发展带来了挑战。工业化与城镇化的过程必然使得乡村的各种可流动资源或要素单向地流向了城市。当乡村资源或要素“过度”地流出后，很多村庄就失去了活力，导致乡村衰落现象，在农村地区甚至出现大量空心村。2017年10月18日，党的十九大报告中明确提出了乡村振兴战略，明确了“产业兴旺、生态宜居、乡风文明、治理有效、生活富裕”的总要求，把乡村振兴战略作为国家重大战略加以推进和实施。 在乡村整体衰落的环境下，一些村庄由于选择了独特的发展模式，反而愈发迸发活力。本文作者于2018年11月在湖北省汉川市沉湖镇福星村进行了为期近一个月的调研，发现福星村经济繁荣、文明和谐，其全面的发展有赖于与村庄中的福星集团形成了一种特殊的“企业—社区”关系，即乡村企业将乡村社区公司化。在这种发展模式下，随着一个村里的企业的发展壮大，在各种正式与非正式制度的影响下，乡村社区被纳入到了乡村企业的发展框架中，二者形成了一个融合发展、互利共赢的模式。该模式的形成具有一定特殊性，但是也具有一定的推广价值，特别是在乡村振兴战略的背景下，公司化模式对于乡村的全面振兴具有很大的现实借鉴意义。 为了更好的研究这个问题，本文的结构分为以下五个部分：第一部分内容对选题背景、研究意义、国内外研究评述、研究的思路和方法进行介绍；第二部分提出了一个公司化与乡村振兴的基本分析框架，指出公司化让企业和村庄形成了一个市场化的战略共同体，在中国乡村的正式和非正式制度的作用下，乡村企业降低了交易成本，提升了企业价值，乡村社区的资源被充分利用，得到了全面持续稳定的发展；第三部分详细描述了以福星集团和福星村为标本的乡村社区公司化发展模式；第四部通过一些国外的乡村企业与乡村社区的发展案例，为中国的这种乡村社区公司化模式提供一些启示和参考；第五部分是本文的总结，并对乡村社区公司化这种模式的推广提出一些政策建议。 本文认为，乡村社区公司化这种发展模式在乡村发展的新时期，突出了乡村企业这一重要的市场化的力量。企业参与乡村的发展为乡村注入了新的活力，通过构建公司化的乡村社区这种新型发展模式有助于推动乡村的全面振兴。

Over the last 40 years, China's social wealth has increased, the level of welfare has improved, and the growth efficiency has increased. However, this has also brought many challenges to the development of rural society. The process of industrialization and urbanization results in the one-way flow of various mobile resources or elements of the countryside to the cities inevitably. For example, a large number of rural population enters the cities for employment and residence in various ways, rural labor force transfers from agriculture to non-agriculture, and some rural capital is also transferred to urban departments. However, when rural resources or elements flow out "excessively", many villages lose their vitality and even lead to a large number of hollow villages, which is difficult to stop the decline of villages. On October 18, 2017, the report of the 19th national congress of the communist party of China clearly put forward the rural vitalization strategy, and defined the general requirements of " thriving businesses, pleasant living environments, social etiquette and civility, effective governance, and prosperity ", which raised the rural vitalization issue to the national strategic level for the first time. China is an unitary state with vast territory and multi-nations. In the context of the overall decline of villages, some excellent villages have become more dynamic in the process of their development. In November 2018, the author conducted a nearly one-month survey in Fuxing village, Chenhu town, Hanchuan city, Hubei province and found that Fuxing village is full of vitality. The comprehensive development of the village depends on forming a special "enterprise-community" relationship with Fuxing group company in the village, that is, a rural enterprise corporatizing the rural community. This paper mainly explores this issue from five aspects: the first part introduces the reason for selecting the topic, the selection of cases, and the research ideas and methods; The second part puts forward an analytical framework of corporatization and rural vitalization, that is, corporatization makes them form a market-oriented strategic community, which is a mutually beneficial and win-win relationship. Under the influence of the formal and informal systems in Chinese villages, rural enterprises reduce transaction costs, improve enterprise value, and rural communities achieve sustainable and stable development. The third part is about the story of Fuxing group company and Fuxing village. The fourth part provides some reference for the corporatization of rural communities through the development cases of some foreign rural companies. The fifth part summarizes and puts forward some policy suggestions on the promotion of rural community corporatization. This paper explains that the mode of corporatize rural communities is a win-win process, it highlights the important role of rural enterprises in the development of vitalizing rural areas. The participation of enterprises in rural governance can be regarded as a way to inject vitality into the countryside, and the construction of the new development mode of corporate rural communities can boost the overall vitalization of the countryside.