当今世界正处于大发展大变革时期，国际关系和国际秩序正经历深度的历史性调整，文化与文明冲突已经成为了国际政治的热门问题。文化在推动国家走向强盛和复兴方面扮演着重要角色、发挥着显著作用。国家的前途和命运、中华民族复兴的宏伟事业，与文化自信紧密相关。文化自信培育是百年未有之大变局中内涵着的必然性时代命题。 首先，文化自信是百年未有之大变局下的重要理论命题。第一，文化自信培育的时代背景——百年未有之大变局的动态发展，不但充分映现着文化自信的基本意涵、生发根源，而且昭示出国际格局的发展趋势、中外关系的前景展望。立足百年未有之大变局，中国将继续致力于开拓世界文明发展与进步空间，凝聚中国与世界共同前进的共识与合力，弘扬全人类共同价值，与世界各国共享人类文明进步福祉，在更大范围、更宽领域、更深层次上促进人的全面发展。第二，文化自信作为中华民族应对百年未有之大变局的心理基调，其基本意涵、构成维度、概念体系蕴含着中华民族在文化理想、价值、力量、精神等方面的全面自信。第三，文化自信培育与百年未有之大变局密切关系，凸显出百年未有之大变局下培育文化自信之于新时代创造美好生活、加快实现中华民族伟大复兴、推动人类文明进步等方面突出重要的意义。第四，百年未有之大变局下强化文化自信培育，具有充分的理论依据和丰富的理论资源。马克思主义文化观提供了坚实的理论基点和理念支撑，中华优秀传统文化提供了优越的本土文化土壤和丰富的实践智慧，历代共产党人关于文化问题的相关论述提供了先进的思想理念、科学的指导方针。 其次，文化自信培育是百年未有之大变局下的重要历史命题。历史牵系过去、映照当代、走向未来，是最好的教科书。文化事业在历史延展中构筑着自身的发展逻辑，立足整体视角和过程思维回望近代以来的中国历史，可以清晰地发现近代以来中华文化发展的历史脉络和其中所折射出的文化心理、文化心态乃至文化自信情状，同时亦可以洞悉中华民族文化自信的历史积淀和生成机理。有鉴于此，论文以一系列标志性且具有重大意义的历史事件为时间节点，梳理近代以来中华文化发展历程，探析中华文化自信的生发级序与延展脉络，以期总结中华文化发展规律，明晰文化自信生成逻辑，为百年未有之大变局下强化文化自信培育提供积极的历史借鉴与经验启示。 最后，文化自信培育是百年未有之大变局下的重要实践命题。面对世界百年未有之大变局，直面文化与文明冲突，着力解决好文化自信培育问题，是社会主义中国无可回避的现实实践问题。为此，一方面要立足历史成就和当下境遇，明确文化自信培育的现实基础，找准文化自信培育的时代机遇，应对文化自信培育的主要挑战。其中尤为重要的是，要深刻理解与文化自信培育密切相关的一系列重大现实问题，充分发挥其中所内蕴的潜力和优势，如中国式新型现代化道路及其文化建设成就，之于增进文化自信底气，明确文化自信培育基点和目标取向的重要意义；我国经济建设的突出成就与优势，之于彰显文化自信的坚实基础和良好氛围的重要意义；中国特色社会主义制度益愈成熟完善，之于强固文化自信制度依托与保障的重要意义。在此基础上要牢牢把握文化自信培育宝贵的时代机遇，如多年来中国政府与世界各国广泛深入的交流交往，搭建了广阔的文化交流平台，形构了我国文化自信培育的开阔的国际视野；人民群众日益增长的对美好生活尤其是丰富优质文化生活的向往，为文化自信培育提供了源源不断的内生动力；意识形态和思想政治教育工作的不断强化和完善，为文化自信培育铺就了便捷高效的助推路径。与之同时，要积极应对文化自信培育遭遇的主要挑战，如世界范围内文化的激烈碰撞交锋带来的挑战，中国特色社会主义文化创新发展伴随的挑战，文化自信培育过程中方法、思路、策略等具体环节存在的不足内生的挑战。另一方面，要面向未来发展，特别是中华民族全面复兴伟大梦想，系统规划百年未有之大变局下文化自信培育的实践方略和具体对策。其中尤为关键的在于以下方面，其一要明确百年未有之大变局下文化自信培育必须牢牢坚持的基本遵循，如旗帜鲜明地坚持以马克思主义特别是中国化时代化马克思主义为文化建设和文化自信培育的根本指导思想，毫不动摇地坚持党文化建设和文化自信培育的全面领导，一如既往地巩固发挥思想政治工作阵地和生命线作用，积极发挥高校思想政治理论课的铸魂育人主渠道作用。其二，百年未有之大变局下文化自信培育要贯彻落实好中国特色社会主义文化建设和思想政治教育各项行之有效的基本原则，如坚持传统性和现代性、独立性和开放性、现实性和超越性相结合的原则。其三，百年未有之大变局下文化自信培育要系统规划、全面落实合理可行、优质高效的实践对策，如推动培育合力的组织凝聚，实现培育内容的现代转型，加快培育载体的优化创新，强化培育队伍的素养提升，促进培育质量的生态性提升等。 文化是一个民族最深层、最内在的力量，文化事业是与时俱进不断创新发展的事业。立足百年未有之大变局，深化文化自信培育问题研究，要时刻秉持国家富强、人民幸福、民族复兴初心使命，顺承中华民族伟大复兴不可逆转历史大势，坚持守正创新，充分发挥中国化时代化马克思主义理论优势和中国共产领导的社会主义制度优势，牢牢把握时代机遇，积极应对现实挑战，建设和发展始终代表先进文化前进方向的中国特色社会主义先进文化，培育一代又一代以文化自信为深层精神动力，敢作敢为、善作善成，堪当民族复兴大任的时代新人。

In today's world, we are experiencing a period of significant development and transformation. International relations and international order are undergoing a profound historical adjustment, and cultural and civilizational conflicts have become hot topics in international politics. Culture plays a crucial role in promoting a country's strength and revitalization, and has a significant impact. The future and destiny of a nation, as well as the grand cause of the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, are closely related to cultural confidence. The cultivation of cultural confidence is a necessary and timely proposition inherent in the unprecedented great changes of this era. 　　　　First, cultural confidence is an important theoretical proposition in the unprecedented great changes of the past century. Firstly, the dynamic development of the unprecedented great changes, as the background for the cultivation of cultural confidence, not only fully reflects the basic connotation and origin of cultural confidence, but also indicates the development trend of the international situation and the prospects for China's foreign relations. Based on the unprecedented great changes, China will continue to work towards opening up space for the development and progress of world civilization, consolidating the consensus and strength of China and the world in advancing together, promoting the common values of all mankind, and sharing the progress of human civilization with countries around the world, thus promoting comprehensive human development on a larger scale, in a wider field, and at a deeper level. Secondly, cultural confidence, as the psychological foundation of the Chinese nation's response to the unprecedented great changes, embodies the comprehensive self-confidence of the Chinese nation in cultural ideals, values, strength, and spirit. Thirdly, the cultivation of cultural confidence is closely related to the unprecedented great changes, highlighting the outstanding significance of cultivating cultural confidence in the new era for creating a better life, accelerating the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and promoting the progress of human civilization. Fourthly, strengthening the cultivation of cultural confidence in the unprecedented great changes has sufficient theoretical basis and rich theoretical resources. Marxist cultural theory provides a solid theoretical foundation and ideological support, China's excellent traditional culture provides a superior local cultural soil and rich practical wisdom, and the relevant discourse on cultural issues by generations of Communists provides advanced ideological concepts and scientific guidance. 　　　　Secondly, the cultivation of cultural confidence is an important historical proposition in the unprecedented great changes of the past century. History connects the past, reflects the present, and guides the future, making it the best textbook. In the historical extension of cultural development, the development logic of culture itself is constructed. Based on a comprehensive perspective and a process-oriented approach, looking back at China's history since modern times, one can clearly see the historical context of the development of Chinese culture and the cultural psychology, cultural mentality, and even the state of cultural confidence reflected therein. At the same time, one can also gain insight into the historical accumulation and generation mechanism of the Chinese nation's cultural confidence. Therefore, this paper takes a series of landmark and significant historical events as time nodes, sorts out the development process of Chinese culture since modern times, analyzes the generation sequence and extension context of Chinese cultural confidence, and seeks to summarize the laws of Chinese cultural development, clarify the logic of cultural confidence generation, and provide positive historical reference and experience enlightenment for strengthening the cultivation of cultural confidence in the unprecedented great changes of the past century. 　　　　Lastly, the cultivation of cultural confidence is an important practical proposition in the unprecedented great changes of the past century. Faced with the unprecedented great changes in the world and the conflict between cultures and civilizations, solving the problem of cultivating cultural confidence is an unavoidable practical issue for socialist China. To this end, on the one hand, we must base ourselves on historical achievements and current situations, clarify the realistic basis for the cultivation of cultural confidence, identify the opportunities for the cultivation of cultural confidence in the current era, and address the main challenges of cultivating cultural confidence. Among them, it is particularly important to deeply understand a series of major practical issues closely related to the cultivation of cultural confidence, fully tap the potential and advantages inherent therein, such as the achievements of China's new type of modernization and cultural construction, which are important for enhancing cultural confidence and clarifying the significance of the basic points and target orientation of cultural confidence cultivation; the outstanding achievements and advantages of China's economic construction, which are important for demonstrating the solid foundation and good atmosphere of cultural confidence; and the increasing maturity and improvement of China's socialist system with Chinese characteristics, which are important for consolidating the institutional support and guarantee of cultural confidence. On this basis, we must firmly grasp the precious opportunities for the cultivation of cultural confidence, such as the extensive and in-depth exchanges and interactions between the Chinese government and countries around the world in recent years, which have built a broad platform for cultural exchange and shaped a broad international perspective for the cultivation of China's cultural confidence; the growing aspiration of the people for a better life, especially for rich and high-quality cultural life, which provides a continuous source of internal motivation for the cultivation of cultural confidence; and the continuous strengthening and improvement of ideological and political education, which provides a convenient and efficient path for promoting the cultivation of cultural confidence. At the same time, we must actively address the main challenges facing the cultivation of cultural confidence, such as the challenges brought about by the fierce collision and competition of cultures worldwide, the challenges accompanying the innovative development of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, and the internal deficiencies in the methods, ideas, and strategies of the cultivation of cultural confidence. On the other hand, we must develop for the future, especially the great dream of the comprehensive rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and systematically plan the practical strategies and specific measures for the cultivation of cultural confidence under the unprecedented great changes of the past century. Among them, the following aspects are particularly crucial. Firstly, it is necessary to clarify the basic principles that must be firmly adhered to for the cultivation of cultural confidence under the unprecedented great changes of the past century, such as firmly adhering to Marxism, especially Chinese Marxism that is adapted to the times, as the fundamental guiding ideology for cultural construction and the cultivation of cultural confidence, unwaveringly adhering to the Party's overall leadership in cultural construction and the cultivation of cultural confidence, and consolidating and strengthening the role of ideological and political work as the lifeline of the Party. Secondly, the cultivation of cultural confidence under the unprecedented great changes of the past century should implement the basic principles of effective construction of Chinese socialist culture and ideological and political education, such as adhering to the principles of combining tradition and modernity, independence and openness, and reality and transcendence. Thirdly, the cultivation of cultural confidence under the unprecedented great changes of the past century should systematically plan and comprehensively implement practical strategies that are reasonable, feasible, high-quality, and efficient, such as promoting organizational cohesion in cultivating efforts, realizing the modern transformation of cultivation content, accelerating the optimization and innovation of cultivation carriers, enhancing the quality of the cultivation team, and promoting the ecological improvement of cultivation quality. 　　　　Culture is the deepest and most intrinsic force of a nation, and cultural enterprise is an ever-evolving enterprise that constantly innovates and develops. Based on the unprecedented great changes of the past century, in-depth research on the cultivation of cultural confidence should always adhere to the original mission of national prosperity, people's happiness, and national rejuvenation, follow the irreversible trend of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, adhere to upholding the correct path while promoting innovation, fully leverage the theoretical advantages of Chinese Marxism adapted to the times and the institutional advantages of socialism with Chinese characteristics led by the Communist Party of China, firmly grasp the opportunities of the times, actively respond to realistic challenges, build and develop advanced socialist culture with Chinese characteristics that always represents the advanced direction of culture, cultivate generations of people with cultural confidence as a deep spiritual driving force, who are daring and capable, good at achieving results, and capable of undertaking the great mission of national rejuvenation.