文物是宝贵的，不可再生的。文物也是历史的实物见证，是人类各民族宝贵的财富。使全社会具备应有的文化遗产保护意识可以通过多种方式进行教育，但其中最有效、最基础性的途径就是以学校作为阵地，通过历史学科来培养学生的文物保护意识。在中学的历史教学中培养学生的文物保护意识有重要的意义：素质教育、人文精神教育和历史精髓传承的有效捷径。因此，在中学历史教学中实施文化遗产保护意识教育十分必要。在历史教学中，可以通过课堂内外的多种方式综合作用，潜移默化地培养学生的文物保护意识。

The relics are precious and can not be regenerated. The protection of cultural relics is the protection of human history and culture. Facing the increasingly serious situation of cultural relics protection, strengthening the protection of cultural relics of the whole people is an urgent task in today's cultural relics. The most effective and fundamental way is to cultivate students' awareness of cultural relics through history as a position. In the history of teaching, teachers should be through a variety of ways inside and outside the classroom comprehensive role, imperceptibly cultivate students awareness of cultural relics protection. Our history teachers in the new era should pay attention to this content in historical education and try to take on the historical mission of protecting cultural relics and inheriting culture.