100多年前，人类进入石油时代。随着现代经济的飞速发展，人类对能源的需求不断扩大，全世界都加快了对石油的开采、冶炼、使用和运输，石油对环境污染问题越来越严重。石油产品（包括原油、天然气、成品油、石油化工产品)本身就是一种不可再生的污染物，容易造成大气、地下水、海洋的污染；在油气勘探、开发、炼化、储运过程中容易对野外环境、周边环境造成破坏；在整个石油供应链中，原材料和资源的浪费比较严重，资源利用率不高。在油气生产过程中发生的重大事故不仅会污染环境，还会造成巨大的生命财产损失。随着人们环保意识的增强，客户要求石油石化企业提供更为安全和环境友好型的产品与服务，员工要求工作对生命安全、健康与环境不造成损害，媒体与公众对企业绿色化经营越来越多地关注、期望与监督。

Abstract：100 years ago, mankind enters the oil era. With the rapid development of modern economy, human demand for energy continues to expand around the world have accelerated the exploitation of petroleum, smelting, use and transport of oil and more serious environmental pollution problems. Petroleum products (including crude oil, natural gas, refined oil, petrochemical products) itself is a non-renewable contaminants likely to cause the atmosphere, groundwater, marine pollution; in oil and gas exploration, development, refining, storage and transportation process easier for wild, causing damage to the surrounding environment; throughout the oil supply chain, raw materials and more serious waste of resources, resource utilization is not high. Major accidents occurring in the course of oil and gas production will not only pollute the environment but also causing huge loss of life and property. As people's awareness of environmental protection, petroleum and petrochemical enterprise customer requirements to provide a more secure and environmentally friendly products and services, the staff asked to work on the safety of life, health and the environment does not cause damage to the media and public enterprises operating increasingly green The more attention, expectation and supervision.