物理模型方法对于提高学生的抽象思维能力、分析解决实际问题能力、提高科学素养水平具有重要意义。本文在阐述与分析物理模型概念及其建立思想、方法、地位与作用等方面的基础上，通过物理模型实际教学案例分析以及教师访谈案例分析，提出了（1）教师怎样引导学生建立物理模型；（2）训练学生的模型变换能力解决各种复杂问题；（3）在建立物理模型的教学过程中，增强学生的建模意识和训练学生的模型思维能力等。最后提出教师在教学中应该注意哪些方面等的教学建议。

Physical model is playing a very important role in improving the abstract thinking of students, their ability to solve practical problems of capacity, raising the level of scientific literacy. The following paper, on the basis of an analysis of physical model and establish the concept of thinking, methods, status and role an so on, through analyzing the physical model field research case, as well as the teacher interview case, proposes three main questions: （1） How does the teacher guide the student to establish the physical model.（2）Train student's model transformation ability to solve each kind of complex problem.（3）In the process of establishing physical model's teaching, strengthen student's modeling to realize and to train student's model power of thought and so on. Finally, put forward teaching proposals such as which aspects that teachers should pay attention to in the process of the teaching and so on.