《高麗大藏經》在眾多漢文大藏經中有著極其重要的地位並具備自身獨特的價值。它是一種十分古老而精審的版本，從而成為我們研究雕版佛經字形的最好材料。本文選擇高麗藏中的《楞嚴經》為主要對象，以同時代的遼刻房山石經《楞嚴經》為比較的對象，利用中國碑刻電子平臺整理兩者的字形，然後進行比較和分析。我們旨在更好的研究雕版與石刻佛經字形。 本文主要以漢字構形學理論為理論依據，使用構形學的操作方法。本文的主要框架內容是：第一章為緒論部份，介紹本文的研究動機及背景，目的及意義，研究方法和理論依據。從第二章到第五章分別從字樣基本面貌、異寫字、主形、異構字等四個方面進行比較分析。第二章在描寫雕版與石經字樣的基本面貌的基礎上，著重比較了兩者字樣的分佈狀況；第三章從共現異寫字和非共現異寫字來比較雕版與石經的異寫字樣；第四章測查了兩者主形的一致性和差異；第五章分析了異構字的類型以及異構字在雕版與石經中的對應情況和分佈情況。最後，我們總結了雕版與石刻《楞嚴經》字形的特點。 本文的研究意義在於為漢字構形史的研究提供更多研究資料，有助於更全面的認識宋代社會用字的總體面貌以及宋代雕版佛經的字形特點和構形系統。 关键词：高麗藏，房山石經，字樣，異寫字，異構字

Koryo Tripitaka has extremely important Position and Special value among many of chinanese tripitaka.The reprint Koryo Tripitaka is a very antiquated and accurate edition,so is the best material for our research on Chinese characters of engraving scripture.We choose Shurangama Sutra in Koryo Tripitaka as the main target of study,and congpared it with Shurangama Sutra in Fang Shan Stone Scripture.By using Chinese Inscriptions Electronic Platform,we collate characters of the two edition of Shurangama Sutra,then compare and analyze them.We want to study characters of engraving scripture and stone scripture preferably.Study of Chinese character structure is the theoretical basis of this dissertation,so we use method of Study of Chinese character structure to operate. this paper’s main content is as follows:chapter Ⅰ is an exordium,which introduces the significances,goals,methods and theoretical basis of the research.From chapter Ⅱ to chapterⅤ,this paper compares and analyzes contents of four sides respectively:basic features of the written words,the differential mode characters,the main font and the isomeric characters. On basis of describing the basic features of the written words of engraving scripture and stone scripture, chapter Ⅱ compares the distribution of written words. Chapter Ⅲ compare the differential mode characters through analyzing the co-occur and non-co-occur differential mode characters. Chapter Ⅳ studies the consistence and the difference of the main font.Chapter Ⅴ analyzes the types,the correspondence and distribution of the isomeric characters.At the last,we summarize the characteristic of shape of engraving and stone Shurangama Sutra.The research significance of this paper resides in providing more research materials,helping to know the overall appearance of using Chinese characters in Song Dynasty,and to know the font features and the system configuration of engraving scripture in Song Dynasty.KEY WORDS：Koryo Tripitaka, Fang Shan Stone Scripture, written words, differential mode characters, isomeric characters.