未成年人因其区别于成年人的心理和生理特点，一直以来都是国内外法律理论和实践关注的焦点。因此在刑法中，对未成年人确立有别于成年人的特殊的审判、刑罚以及执行制度既是区分未成年人与成年人犯罪，符合未成年人自身特点的需要，也是在和谐社会建设下保护未成年人利益的必然要求。我国对未成年人实行“教育、感化、挽救”的方针和“以教育为主、惩罚为辅”为原则的刑事处置的政策，这就要求我们在对青少年人犯罪的处置上体现教育和矫治的重要作用。缓刑作为当代刑罚的宠儿，它集刑罚社会化、个别化、人道化于一身，符合刑罚发展的趋势和文明进步的潮流。对未成年人，特别是对初犯、偶犯或犯罪情节轻微的未成年人适用缓刑是适合青少年身心发展、使其早日复归社会的需要，同时也是对我国刑事政策的反映。然而，目前我国的缓刑制度中并未明确区分未成年人和成年人，未成年人适用缓刑的条件等同于成年人，这对身心发展不健全、极易受到蛊惑而犯罪的未成年人是不公平的，因此本文将在分析对未成年人犯罪应大力适用缓刑的必要性和可行性的基础上，强调我国应扩大对未成年人犯罪的缓刑适用，建立区别于成年人的未成年人缓刑制度。

Because of the difference between minors and adult in physical and psychological characteristics，they has been the focus of attention of legal theory and practice. Therefore，in the criminal law，the establishment of a special trial，punishment and the implementation of the system of minors that are different from adults is not only distinguish the crimes with minors and adults to accord with minors own characteristics，but also protect the interests of minors under the construction of a harmonious society. Our country implements the policy of“the education，the influence，saving” and the principle of the criminal disposal policy of“education first，punishment crucial”. This requests us to embody the important role of education and rectify at the disposal of the juvenile delinquency. Probation is the cosset of contemporary punishments，it sets the punishment of socialization，individual and humanitarian punishment and conform to the trend of punishment development and the trend of civilization. For minors，especially for the first-time offenders、casual offenders and the offenders of slight of circumstance，the probation is suitable to the development of juvenile and quickly return the society. This is also a reflection of China's criminal policy. However，the current system of probation in our country is not a clear distinction between adults and minors，the minor is equivalent to the adult in the conditions of probation apply. It is unfair to minors that their development is not perfect and highly vulnerable to bewitch. Therefore，this paper will discuss the necessity and probability of probation of the crime of minors，emphasize that we should expand the application of probation on minor crimes and establish the probation system of minors that is distinct from the adult.