城镇化深刻影响进城农民的身份认同。“村转居”是中国推进城镇化的特殊方式。实现“转居村民”身份过渡，需要经历以下过程：完成制度身份转变、获取基本公共服务与实现情感认同。以转型成功的 H 社区为例，基于“单位制”视角，发现社区集体是推动“转居村民”形成市民身份认同的关键主体，作用机制包括资源配置与组织整合两方面。前者指村集体为全体村民争取城市户口与配套的市民待遇，集体经济保障居民获取较优质公共服务；后者指社区集体整合有效地满足居民的安全感、归属感与意义感。

Urbanization has a profound impact on self identification of urban farmers.“Village-to-Community” is a special way for China to promote the process of urbanization. To realize their identity transition, requirements as follows need to be met in turn: complete the transformation of institutional identity, obtain basic public services, and achieve emotional identification. Taking H community which experienced the transformation successfully as an example, based on the theory of "danwei system", this article points out that community collective is the key to promote the citizenization of "transferred villagers", and resource allocation and organizational integration are the two mechanism. The former refers that the collective strives for urban hukou and relevant treatments, and the collective economy ensures residents obtaining higher-quality public services; the latter means that effective integration of community meets the emotional needs of residents such as safety, social support, and self realization.