方言语法研究一直是语言研究的一个重要内容，汉语言学界近年来的状况尤其如此。山东青岛方言属于北方方言胶辽官话区，除了在语音、词汇方面皆有较为突出的特点之外，在量词的使用方面与普通话相比也具有较为独特的用法，极具研究价值。

       本篇论文选择以山东省青岛市方言中的量词“块”为研究对象，研究其在日常生活中的相关用法，并与普通话中量词“块”的使用进行比较，从中发现青岛话与普通话在量词使用上的一些共性与差异。论文主体部分主要分为三个部分：第一章立足于语义方面，观察与量词“块”搭配使用的名词的语义特征；第二章立足于语法方面，主要描写量词“块”的分布情况，观察“块”与其他词类的组合限制，并描写“块”所形成的名词性结构的句法功能；最后一章则立足于语用方面，研究青岛方言中“块”字结构的表达功用。

    The study of dialect grammar has always been an important part of language study, especially in the field of Chinese linguistics in recent years. Qingdao dialect of Shandong province belongs to Jiaoliao Mandarin area of northern dialect, which has more distinctive features in phonetics and vocabulary, as well as more unique usages in quantifiers compared with Putonghua, it is of great research value.

    In this thesis, the quantifier “Kuai” in Qingdao dialect of Shandong province is chosen as the object of study, and the usage of the quantifier “Kuai” in daily life is studied and compared with that in Putonghua, it is found that there are some similarities and differences in the use of quantifiers between Qingdao dialect and Putonghua. The main body of the thesis is divided into three parts: the first chapter, based on the semantic aspect, observes the semantic features of the nouns used with the quantifier “Kuai”, the second chapter, based on the grammatical aspect, it mainly describes the distribution of the quantifier “Kuai”, observes the combination limitation between “Kuai” and other parts of speech, and describes the syntactic function of the noun structure formed by “Kuai” The last chapter, based on the pragmatic aspect, studies the expressive function of “Kuai” structure in Qingdao dialect.