随着偶像粉丝群体的发展壮大，“饭圈”文化在互联网的广泛传播，粉丝站背后的法律问题引起了学术界的关注。粉丝站是负责管理粉丝社群、提供偶像资讯、凝聚粉丝力量的，在“饭圈”内具有一定公信力的社会组织，其往往利用自己的影响力，在粉丝群体中开展集资活动。粉丝站开展的集资活动主要包括直接打款型集资和制售商品型集资，在集资活动中可能面临集资负责人将款项挪作私用、携款潜逃和第三方平台拒绝提现的风险。挪作私用的行为属于民事违约；携款潜逃除了构成民事违约外，还可能构成诈骗罪或侵占罪；第三方平台拒绝提现构成民事违约。针对粉丝站集资中的风险，可以从加强行业内部监管、建立独立的账户管理体系和加强第三方独立机构监管方面约束粉丝站的集资行为，保护粉丝消费者合法权益，营造良好的文化环境，为“清朗”行动的开展提供帮助。

With the development and growth of idol fans, the star-chasing culture has been widely spread on the Internet, and the legal issues behind the fan station have attracted the attention of the academic community. Fan station is a social organization for managing the fan community, providing idol information and condensing the strength of fans. It has a certain credibility between the star-chasers. It often uses its own influence to carry out fund-raising activities in the fan group. The fund-raising activities carried out by fan station mainly include direct fund-raising and commodity making and selling fund-raising. In the fund-raising activities, the person in charge of fund-raising may misappropriate the money for private use, abscond with the money and refuse to withdraw cash from the third-party platform. The act of misappropriating for private use is a civil breach of contract; Abscond with money not only constitutes a civil breach of contract, but also a crime of fraud or embezzlement; The refusal of the third-party platform to withdraw cash constitutes a civil breach of contract. The establishment of an independent fund-raising environment for fans and the strengthening of the supervision of the third party's fund-raising behavior can help the establishment of an independent risk management system for fans in the industry and strengthen the supervision of fans' accounts.