纵观国内外科学教育的发展,尤其是国外科学教育的发展。取得较大突破，实现较大成就的都与其对于科学教育的政策与支持紧密相连。尤其是对于科学教育发展走在世界前列的西方发达国家，我们可以很容易地归纳出他们的科学教育发展之所以能取得较大成就的原因。科学教育要取得较好发展需要几个前提：一是需要政府能够给予及时有效的政策保障，二是需要制定高瞻远瞩的发展战略，三是需要深厚而殷实的资金支持，四是需要广泛而坚定的社会支持等。可以说一旦我们掌握了与科学教育的发展息息相关的这几个前提，对于促进我国未来科学教育的发展其深刻意义和巨大作用是毋庸置疑的。 本文通过分析比较国内外科学教育政策与支持，归纳出国外科学教育政策与支持的优势，总结出我国过去科学教育政策与支持的不足。然后结合我国具体的基本国情，对我国未来科学教育政策与支持的发展提出建议。一方面文章中所列的关于国外内科学教育政策与支持的综述可以给后续研究提供参照，另一方面可引起对于我国未来科学教育政策与支持发展的思考及更深入全面的探究。文章最后总结了本次研究的不足之处，并对研究做了一定的展望。

Throughout the development of science education at home and abroad, Made great breakthroughs and achieve greater success in all their policies for science education and support are closely linked. Especially for the development of science education to lead the world in the Western developed countries, we can easily summarize the development of their science education has been able to achieve more reasons. The development of science education needs to get better the following premises: One need the government to provide timely and effective policies and second is the need for forward-looking development strategy, the three are profound and substantial capital needs to support four broad and strong need social supports. Once we mastered it can be said with the development of science education are closely related to these premises, for the promotion of science education in China's future development of its profound significance and great role is beyond doubt. By analyzing and comparing domestic and foreign policy and support of science education, summed up the foreign policy and support science education in the advantages, summed up China's science education policy and support over the past deficiencies. Then the basic situation in our country specific, on China's future science education policy and support the development of recommendations. On the one hand listed in the article on foreign policy and support science education in the synthesis can provide a reference for follow-up study, on the other hand can cause for China's future science education policy and support the development of thinking and more depth and comprehensive inquiry. Finally summarizes the shortcomings of the study, and research done in a certain prospect.